In our continuing series of discussions with top supply-chain company executives, Drew Wilkerson discusses the challenges of last-mile deliveries, the use of artificial intelligence in brokerages, and the impacts of nearshoring.
David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
Drew Wilkerson is the CEO of RXO, an asset-light freight broker whose services include managed transportation, freight forwarding, and last-mile delivery. A transportation industry veteran with 15 years of brokerage leadership experience, Wilkerson joined XPO, RXO’s predecessor company, in 2012 and was named CEO when RXO was spun off as a separate business in 2022. At XPO, he served as regional vice president, president of the North American brokerage business, and then as president of North American transportation. Prior to joining XPO, Wilkerson spent six years with C.H. Robinson working in sales, carrier relations, operations, and customer relations. He graduated from the University of South Carolina with a degree in public relations.
Q: How would you describe the current state of our supply chains?
A: I’d describe the current state of the supply chain as recovering and evolving. The overall supply chain experienced significant shifts over the last few years, especially in the aftermath of the pandemic. Retail and e-commerce inventory positions have improved and are currently healthy. While we have not yet seen significant restocking activity, that could materialize if consumer demand remains resilient.
We’re seeing the adoption of technology continue to rise, enhancing visibility and efficiency for customers and carriers. The use of AI [artificial intelligence] and machine learning is going to continue to drive the supply chain forward.
We’ve also continued to see nearshoring activity increase—this is a long-term secular trend. Mexico is now the United States’ largest trade partner, and trading activity between the two countries is likely to remain strong. Companies are also moving facilities to the U.S./Mexico border in hopes of preventing further disruptions of the kind they experienced during the pandemic.
Q: The transportation industry has had a rough year. When will transportation rebound?
A:I wish I had a crystal ball to predict when the industry will rebound. Our base-case scenario is for the market to recover in the second half of the year. However, that assumes an acceleration in carrier exits, which hasn’t yet materialized.
Q: RXO, along with GXO, split off from XPO a few years ago. Are there still any synergies or times when you work together with XPO and GXO?
A:We are all separate companies now—but when it makes sense, we do business together. For example, XPO is a carrier within RXO’s network.
Q: RXO is the largest provider of outsourced last-mile delivery service for heavy goods, which is a particularly challenging specialty. What makes RXO especially suited for managing these deliveries?
A:Handling heavy-goods delivery is a complex task, and RXO has a unique combination of expertise, infrastructure, and technology that sets us apart. Our extensive last-mile hub network is strategically positioned within 125 miles of the vast majority of the U.S. population.
We understand the intricacies involved in transporting and delivering these items safely and on time—as well as the importance of brand protection. With last-mile delivery, we are often entering people's homes, which comes with a higher level of responsibility for our customers. Our commitment to innovation means we’re constantly improving our processes and technologies to ensure we remain at the forefront of the industry.
In addition, we have last-mile specific technology that assists with ordering and streamlined scheduling, which includes voice and augmented-reality features.
Q: In what ways are technologies like artificial intelligence affecting freight brokerage operations?
A: AI is revolutionizing our industry, and its role is only going to get bigger. It’s all about boosting productivity and making things run more smoothly, especially in the brokerage business. At RXO, we’ve been using AI and machine learning for over a decade to refine our proprietary algorithms.
RXO’s machine learning capabilities help us predict and recommend loads to carriers, produce dynamic pricing, and manage expectations for shippers and carriers. As we input more data into our systems, our predictions continue to get more fine-tuned for the customers. AI allows our customers to optimize their spending, carriers to maximize revenue and reduce empty miles, and internal operators to be more productive.
We’ve also implemented visual AI technology within our warehouse and distribution centers, providing process improvements for gate check-ins. The visual Al technology removes the manual labor of checking in trucks, extracting the data from the trucks via video, and coordinating with the appointment scheduling program. This technology has helped reduce bottlenecks and reduced wait time at the gates by more than 30%.
I think the future of generative AI is ever-changing as well. From interfacing with customers to helping employees become more productive, we are always looking for ways to evolve our systems.
Q: Are digital freight-matching startups impacting the role of the traditional freight brokerage?
A:The foundation of RXO’s success over the last decade is rooted in the combination of people and technology. We don’t invest in our technology to replace our people—we invest in technology to enable our people. This is a relationship-based business. We’re handling important freight for some of the largest companies in the world, and it’s only by earning customers’ trust that we will grow that book of business.
While we leverage cutting-edge technology to streamline load matching, order tracking, pricing, and other critical tasks at RXO, we also focus on building long-term personal relationships with the carriers and customers that form the basis of our business. This approach has served us well, as shown by our long-term relationships with key customers. Our top 20 customers have been with RXO on average for 16 years. It’s also evident in how we handle our loads, with 97% created or covered digitally, showcasing our commitment to innovation.
To be successful, companies need to effectively innovate and adopt cutting-edge technology while also working to build strong customer relationships.
Q: Nearshoring is on the rise, especially to Mexico. How has that growth impacted cross-border freight brokerages?
A: The growth of nearshoring, particularly on the U.S.-Mexico border, has significantly impacted the cross-border freight brokerage industry. At RXO, we’ve seen a substantial increase in demand for our services, with cross-border brokerage loads growing by more than 37% year over year in the first quarter. After the pandemic and the ensuing supply chain problems, customers want to have their goods closer to the end-consumer to eliminate as many potential disruptions as possible.
Our strategic response to this trend includes expanding our infrastructure, exemplified by our new cross-border facility in Laredo, which is attracting interest from several large customers in the automotive, technology, food and beverage, and other industries. This facility is part of our commitment to support our customers’ nearshoring efforts and provide a comprehensive array of services for cross-border transportation outside of brokerage, including warehousing and customs brokerage services.
Autonomous forklift maker Cyngn is deploying its DriveMod Tugger model at COATS Company, the largest full-line wheel service equipment manufacturer in North America, the companies said today.
By delivering the self-driving tuggers to COATS’ 150,000+ square foot manufacturing facility in La Vergne, Tennessee, Cyngn said it would enable COATS to enhance efficiency by automating the delivery of wheel service components from its production lines.
“Cyngn’s self-driving tugger was the perfect solution to support our strategy of advancing automation and incorporating scalable technology seamlessly into our operations,” Steve Bergmeyer, Continuous Improvement and Quality Manager at COATS, said in a release. “With its high load capacity, we can concentrate on increasing our ability to manage heavier components and bulk orders, driving greater efficiency, reducing costs, and accelerating delivery timelines.”
Terms of the deal were not disclosed, but it follows another deployment of DriveMod Tuggers with electric automaker Rivian earlier this year.
Manufacturing and logistics workers are raising a red flag over workplace quality issues according to industry research released this week.
A comparative study of more than 4,000 workers from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia found that manufacturing and logistics workers say they have seen colleagues reduce the quality of their work and not follow processes in the workplace over the past year, with rates exceeding the overall average by 11% and 8%, respectively.
The study—the Resilience Nation report—was commissioned by UK-based regulatory and compliance software company Ideagen, and it polled workers in industries such as energy, aviation, healthcare, and financial services. The results “explore the major threats and macroeconomic factors affecting people today, providing perspectives on resilience across global landscapes,” according to the authors.
According to the study, 41% of manufacturing and logistics workers said they’d witnessed their peers hiding mistakes, and 45% said they’ve observed coworkers cutting corners due to apathy—9% above the average. The results also showed that workers are seeing colleagues take safety risks: More than a third of respondents said they’ve seen people putting themselves in physical danger at work.
The authors said growing pressure inside and outside of the workplace are to blame for the lack of diligence and resiliency on the job. Internally, workers say they are under pressure to deliver more despite reduced capacity. Among the external pressures, respondents cited the rising cost of living as the biggest problem (39%), closely followed by inflation rates, supply chain challenges, and energy prices.
“People are being asked to deliver more at work when their resilience is being challenged by economic and political headwinds,” Ideagen’s CEO Ben Dorks said in a statement announcing the findings. “Ultimately, this is having a determinantal impact on business productivity, workplace health and safety, and the quality of work produced, as well as further reducing the resilience of the nation at large.”
Respondents said they believe technology will eventually alleviate some of the stress occurring in manufacturing and logistics, however.
“People are optimistic that emerging tech and AI will ultimately lighten the load, but they’re not yet feeling the benefits,” Dorks added. “It’s a gap that now, more than ever, business leaders must look to close and support their workforce to ensure their staff remain safe and compliance needs are met across the business.”
The “2024 Year in Review” report lists the various transportation delays, freight volume restrictions, and infrastructure repair costs of a long string of events. Those disruptions include labor strikes at Canadian ports and postal sites, the U.S. East and Gulf coast port strike; hurricanes Helene, Francine, and Milton; the Francis Scott key Bridge collapse in Baltimore Harbor; the CrowdStrike cyber attack; and Red Sea missile attacks on passing cargo ships.
“While 2024 was characterized by frequent and overlapping disruptions that exposed many supply chain vulnerabilities, it was also a year of resilience,” the Project44 report said. “From labor strikes and natural disasters to geopolitical tensions, each event served as a critical learning opportunity, underscoring the necessity for robust contingency planning, effective labor relations, and durable infrastructure. As supply chains continue to evolve, the lessons learned this past year highlight the increased importance of proactive measures and collaborative efforts. These strategies are essential to fostering stability and adaptability in a world where unpredictability is becoming the norm.”
In addition to tallying the supply chain impact of those events, the report also made four broad predictions for trends in 2025 that may affect logistics operations. In Project44’s analysis, they include:
More technology and automation will be introduced into supply chains, particularly ports. This will help make operations more efficient but also increase the risk of cybersecurity attacks and service interruptions due to glitches and bugs. This could also add tensions among the labor pool and unions, who do not want jobs to be replaced with automation.
The new administration in the United States introduces a lot of uncertainty, with talks of major tariffs for numerous countries as well as talks of US freight getting preferential treatment through the Panama Canal. If these things do come to fruition, expect to see shifts in global trade patterns and sourcing.
Natural disasters will continue to become more frequent and more severe, as exhibited by the wildfires in Los Angeles and the winter storms throughout the southern states in the U.S. As a result, expect companies to invest more heavily in sustainability to mitigate climate change.
The peace treaty announced on Wednesday between Isael and Hamas in the Middle East could support increased freight volumes returning to the Suez Canal as political crisis in the area are resolved.
The French transportation visibility provider Shippeo today said it has raised $30 million in financial backing, saying the money will support its accelerated expansion across North America and APAC, while driving enhancements to its “Real-Time Transportation Visibility Platform” product.
The funding round was led by Woven Capital, Toyota’s growth fund, with participation from existing investors: Battery Ventures, Partech, NGP Capital, Bpifrance Digital Venture, LFX Venture Partners, Shift4Good and Yamaha Motor Ventures. With this round, Shippeo’s total funding exceeds $140 million.
Shippeo says it offers real-time shipment tracking across all transport modes, helping companies create sustainable, resilient supply chains. Its platform enables users to reduce logistics-related carbon emissions by making informed trade-offs between modes and carriers based on carbon footprint data.
"Global supply chains are facing unprecedented complexity, and real-time transport visibility is essential for building resilience” Prashant Bothra, Principal at Woven Capital, who is joining the Shippeo board, said in a release. “Shippeo’s platform empowers businesses to proactively address disruptions by transforming fragmented operations into streamlined, data-driven processes across all transport modes, offering precise tracking and predictive ETAs at scale—capabilities that would be resource-intensive to develop in-house. We are excited to support Shippeo’s journey to accelerate digitization while enhancing cost efficiency, planning accuracy, and customer experience across the supply chain.”
Donald Trump has been clear that he plans to hit the ground running after his inauguration on January 20, launching ambitious plans that could have significant repercussions for global supply chains.
As Mark Baxa, CSCMP president and CEO, says in the executive forward to the white paper, the incoming Trump Administration and a majority Republican congress are “poised to reshape trade policies, regulatory frameworks, and the very fabric of how we approach global commerce.”
The paper is written by import/export expert Thomas Cook, managing director for Blue Tiger International, a U.S.-based supply chain management consulting company that focuses on international trade. Cook is the former CEO of American River International in New York and Apex Global Logistics Supply Chain Operation in Los Angeles and has written 19 books on global trade.
In the paper, Cook, of course, takes a close look at tariff implications and new trade deals, emphasizing that Trump will seek revisions that will favor U.S. businesses and encourage manufacturing to return to the U.S. The paper, however, also looks beyond global trade to addresses topics such as Trump’s tougher stance on immigration and the possibility of mass deportations, greater support of Israel in the Middle East, proposals for increased energy production and mining, and intent to end the war in the Ukraine.
In general, Cook believes that many of the administration’s new policies will be beneficial to the overall economy. He does warn, however, that some policies will be disruptive and add risk and cost to global supply chains.
In light of those risks and possible disruptions, Cook’s paper offers 14 recommendations. Some of which include:
Create a team responsible for studying the changes Trump will introduce when he takes office;
Attend trade shows and make connections with vendors, suppliers, and service providers who can help you navigate those changes;
Consider becoming C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism) certified to help mitigate potential import/export issues;
Adopt a risk management mindset and shift from focusing on lowest cost to best value for your spend;
Increase collaboration with internal and external partners;
Expect warehousing costs to rise in the short term as companies look to bring in foreign-made goods ahead of tariffs;
Expect greater scrutiny from U.S. Customs and Border Patrol of origin statements for imports in recognition of attempts by some Chinese manufacturers to evade U.S. import policies;
Reduce dependency on China for sourcing; and
Consider manufacturing and/or sourcing in the United States.
Cook advises readers to expect a loosening up of regulations and a reduction in government under Trump. He warns that while some world leaders will look to work with Trump, others will take more of a defiant stance. As a result, companies should expect to see retaliatory tariffs and duties on exports.
Cook concludes by offering advice to the incoming administration, including being sensitive to the effect retaliatory tariffs can have on American exports, working on federal debt reduction, and considering promoting free trade zones. He also proposes an ambitious water works program through the Army Corps of Engineers.