In our continuing series of discussions with top supply-chain company executives, Drew Wilkerson discusses the challenges of last-mile deliveries, the use of artificial intelligence in brokerages, and the impacts of nearshoring.
David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
Drew Wilkerson is the CEO of RXO, an asset-light freight broker whose services include managed transportation, freight forwarding, and last-mile delivery. A transportation industry veteran with 15 years of brokerage leadership experience, Wilkerson joined XPO, RXO’s predecessor company, in 2012 and was named CEO when RXO was spun off as a separate business in 2022. At XPO, he served as regional vice president, president of the North American brokerage business, and then as president of North American transportation. Prior to joining XPO, Wilkerson spent six years with C.H. Robinson working in sales, carrier relations, operations, and customer relations. He graduated from the University of South Carolina with a degree in public relations.
Q: How would you describe the current state of our supply chains?
A: I’d describe the current state of the supply chain as recovering and evolving. The overall supply chain experienced significant shifts over the last few years, especially in the aftermath of the pandemic. Retail and e-commerce inventory positions have improved and are currently healthy. While we have not yet seen significant restocking activity, that could materialize if consumer demand remains resilient.
We’re seeing the adoption of technology continue to rise, enhancing visibility and efficiency for customers and carriers. The use of AI [artificial intelligence] and machine learning is going to continue to drive the supply chain forward.
We’ve also continued to see nearshoring activity increase—this is a long-term secular trend. Mexico is now the United States’ largest trade partner, and trading activity between the two countries is likely to remain strong. Companies are also moving facilities to the U.S./Mexico border in hopes of preventing further disruptions of the kind they experienced during the pandemic.
Q: The transportation industry has had a rough year. When will transportation rebound?
A:I wish I had a crystal ball to predict when the industry will rebound. Our base-case scenario is for the market to recover in the second half of the year. However, that assumes an acceleration in carrier exits, which hasn’t yet materialized.
Q: RXO, along with GXO, split off from XPO a few years ago. Are there still any synergies or times when you work together with XPO and GXO?
A:We are all separate companies now—but when it makes sense, we do business together. For example, XPO is a carrier within RXO’s network.
Q: RXO is the largest provider of outsourced last-mile delivery service for heavy goods, which is a particularly challenging specialty. What makes RXO especially suited for managing these deliveries?
A:Handling heavy-goods delivery is a complex task, and RXO has a unique combination of expertise, infrastructure, and technology that sets us apart. Our extensive last-mile hub network is strategically positioned within 125 miles of the vast majority of the U.S. population.
We understand the intricacies involved in transporting and delivering these items safely and on time—as well as the importance of brand protection. With last-mile delivery, we are often entering people's homes, which comes with a higher level of responsibility for our customers. Our commitment to innovation means we’re constantly improving our processes and technologies to ensure we remain at the forefront of the industry.
In addition, we have last-mile specific technology that assists with ordering and streamlined scheduling, which includes voice and augmented-reality features.
Q: In what ways are technologies like artificial intelligence affecting freight brokerage operations?
A: AI is revolutionizing our industry, and its role is only going to get bigger. It’s all about boosting productivity and making things run more smoothly, especially in the brokerage business. At RXO, we’ve been using AI and machine learning for over a decade to refine our proprietary algorithms.
RXO’s machine learning capabilities help us predict and recommend loads to carriers, produce dynamic pricing, and manage expectations for shippers and carriers. As we input more data into our systems, our predictions continue to get more fine-tuned for the customers. AI allows our customers to optimize their spending, carriers to maximize revenue and reduce empty miles, and internal operators to be more productive.
We’ve also implemented visual AI technology within our warehouse and distribution centers, providing process improvements for gate check-ins. The visual Al technology removes the manual labor of checking in trucks, extracting the data from the trucks via video, and coordinating with the appointment scheduling program. This technology has helped reduce bottlenecks and reduced wait time at the gates by more than 30%.
I think the future of generative AI is ever-changing as well. From interfacing with customers to helping employees become more productive, we are always looking for ways to evolve our systems.
Q: Are digital freight-matching startups impacting the role of the traditional freight brokerage?
A:The foundation of RXO’s success over the last decade is rooted in the combination of people and technology. We don’t invest in our technology to replace our people—we invest in technology to enable our people. This is a relationship-based business. We’re handling important freight for some of the largest companies in the world, and it’s only by earning customers’ trust that we will grow that book of business.
While we leverage cutting-edge technology to streamline load matching, order tracking, pricing, and other critical tasks at RXO, we also focus on building long-term personal relationships with the carriers and customers that form the basis of our business. This approach has served us well, as shown by our long-term relationships with key customers. Our top 20 customers have been with RXO on average for 16 years. It’s also evident in how we handle our loads, with 97% created or covered digitally, showcasing our commitment to innovation.
To be successful, companies need to effectively innovate and adopt cutting-edge technology while also working to build strong customer relationships.
Q: Nearshoring is on the rise, especially to Mexico. How has that growth impacted cross-border freight brokerages?
A: The growth of nearshoring, particularly on the U.S.-Mexico border, has significantly impacted the cross-border freight brokerage industry. At RXO, we’ve seen a substantial increase in demand for our services, with cross-border brokerage loads growing by more than 37% year over year in the first quarter. After the pandemic and the ensuing supply chain problems, customers want to have their goods closer to the end-consumer to eliminate as many potential disruptions as possible.
Our strategic response to this trend includes expanding our infrastructure, exemplified by our new cross-border facility in Laredo, which is attracting interest from several large customers in the automotive, technology, food and beverage, and other industries. This facility is part of our commitment to support our customers’ nearshoring efforts and provide a comprehensive array of services for cross-border transportation outside of brokerage, including warehousing and customs brokerage services.
Progress in generative AI (GenAI) is poised to impact business procurement processes through advancements in three areas—agentic reasoning, multimodality, and AI agents—according to Gartner Inc.
Those functions will redefine how procurement operates and significantly impact the agendas of chief procurement officers (CPOs). And 72% of procurement leaders are already prioritizing the integration of GenAI into their strategies, thus highlighting the recognition of its potential to drive significant improvements in efficiency and effectiveness, Gartner found in a survey conducted in July, 2024, with 258 global respondents.
Gartner defined the new functions as follows:
Agentic reasoning in GenAI allows for advanced decision-making processes that mimic human-like cognition. This capability will enable procurement functions to leverage GenAI to analyze complex scenarios and make informed decisions with greater accuracy and speed.
Multimodality refers to the ability of GenAI to process and integrate multiple forms of data, such as text, images, and audio. This will make GenAI more intuitively consumable to users and enhance procurement's ability to gather and analyze diverse information sources, leading to more comprehensive insights and better-informed strategies.
AI agents are autonomous systems that can perform tasks and make decisions on behalf of human operators. In procurement, these agents will automate procurement tasks and activities, freeing up human resources to focus on strategic initiatives, complex problem-solving and edge cases.
As CPOs look to maximize the value of GenAI in procurement, the study recommended three starting points: double down on data governance, develop and incorporate privacy standards into contracts, and increase procurement thresholds.
“These advancements will usher procurement into an era where the distance between ideas, insights, and actions will shorten rapidly,” Ryan Polk, senior director analyst in Gartner’s Supply Chain practice, said in a release. "Procurement leaders who build their foundation now through a focus on data quality, privacy and risk management have the potential to reap new levels of productivity and strategic value from the technology."
Businesses are cautiously optimistic as peak holiday shipping season draws near, with many anticipating year-over-year sales increases as they continue to battle challenging supply chain conditions.
That’s according to the DHL 2024 Peak Season Shipping Survey, released today by express shipping service provider DHL Express U.S. The company surveyed small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to gauge their holiday business outlook compared to last year and found that a mix of optimism and “strategic caution” prevail ahead of this year’s peak.
Nearly half (48%) of the SMEs surveyed said they expect higher holiday sales compared to 2023, while 44% said they expect sales to remain on par with last year, and just 8% said they foresee a decline. Respondents said the main challenges to hitting those goals are supply chain problems (35%), inflation and fluctuating consumer demand (34%), staffing (16%), and inventory challenges (14%).
But respondents said they have strategies in place to tackle those issues. Many said they began preparing for holiday season earlier this year—with 45% saying they started planning in Q2 or earlier, up from 39% last year. Other strategies include expanding into international markets (35%) and leveraging holiday discounts (32%).
Sixty percent of respondents said they will prioritize personalized customer service as a way to enhance customer interactions and loyalty this year. Still others said they will invest in enhanced web and mobile experiences (23%) and eco-friendly practices (13%) to draw customers this holiday season.
That challenge is one of the reasons that fewer shoppers overall are satisfied with their shopping experiences lately, Lincolnshire, Illinois-based Zebra said in its “17th Annual Global Shopper Study.”th Annual Global Shopper Study.” While 85% of shoppers last year were satisfied with both the in-store and online experiences, only 81% in 2024 are satisfied with the in-store experience and just 79% with online shopping.
In response, most retailers (78%) say they are investing in technology tools that can help both frontline workers and those watching operations from behind the scenes to minimize theft and loss, Zebra said.
Just 38% of retailers currently use AI-based prescriptive analytics for loss prevention, but a much larger 50% say they plan to use it in the next 1-3 years. That was followed by self-checkout cameras and sensors (45%), computer vision (46%), and RFID tags and readers (42%) that are planned for use within the next three years, specifically for loss prevention.
Those strategies could help improve the brick and mortar shopping experience, since 78% of shoppers say it’s annoying when products are locked up or secured within cases. Adding to that frustration is that it’s hard to find an associate while shopping in stores these days, according to 70% of consumers. In response, some just walk out; one in five shoppers has left a store without getting what they needed because a retail associate wasn’t available to help, an increase over the past two years.
The survey also identified additional frustrations faced by retailers and associates:
challenges with offering easy options for click-and-collect or returns, despite high shopper demand for them
the struggle to confirm current inventory and pricing
lingering labor shortages and increasing loss incidents, even as shoppers return to stores
“Many retailers are laying the groundwork to build a modern store experience,” Matt Guiste, Global Retail Technology Strategist, Zebra Technologies, said in a release. “They are investing in mobile and intelligent automation technologies to help inform operational decisions and enable associates to do the things that keep shoppers happy.”
The survey was administered online by Azure Knowledge Corporation and included 4,200 adult shoppers (age 18+), decision-makers, and associates, who replied to questions about the topics of shopper experience, device and technology usage, and delivery and fulfillment in store and online.
An eight-year veteran of the Georgia company, Hakala will begin his new role on January 1, when the current CEO, Tero Peltomäki, will retire after a long and noteworthy career, continuing as a member of the board of directors, Cimcorp said.
According to Hakala, automation is an inevitable course in Cimcorp’s core sectors, and the company’s end-to-end capabilities will be crucial for clients’ success. In the past, both the tire and grocery retail industries have automated individual machines and parts of their operations. In recent years, automation has spread throughout the facilities, as companies want to be able to see their entire operation with one look, utilize analytics, optimize processes, and lead with data.
“Cimcorp has always grown by starting small in the new business segments. We’ve created one solution first, and as we’ve gained more knowledge of our clients’ challenges, we have been able to expand,” Hakala said in a release. “In every phase, we aim to bring our experience to the table and even challenge the client’s initial perspective. We are interested in what our client does and how it could be done better and more efficiently.”
Although many shoppers will
return to physical stores this holiday season, online shopping remains a driving force behind peak-season shipping challenges, especially when it comes to the last mile. Consumers still want fast, free shipping if they can get it—without any delays or disruptions to their holiday deliveries.
One disruptor that gets a lot of headlines this time of year is package theft—committed by so-called “porch pirates.” These are thieves who snatch parcels from front stairs, side porches, and driveways in neighborhoods across the country. The problem adds up to billions of dollars in stolen merchandise each year—not to mention headaches for shippers, parcel delivery companies, and, of course, consumers.
Given the scope of the problem, it’s no wonder online shoppers are worried about it—especially during holiday season. In its annual report on package theft trends, released in October, the
security-focused research and product review firm Security.org found that:
17% of Americans had a package stolen in the past three months, with the typical stolen parcel worth about $50. Some 44% said they’d had a package taken at some point in their life.
Package thieves poached more than $8 billion in merchandise over the past year.
18% of adults said they’d had a package stolen that contained a gift for someone else.
Ahead of the holiday season, 88% of adults said they were worried about theft of online purchases, with more than a quarter saying they were “extremely” or “very” concerned.
But it doesn’t have to be that way. There are some low-tech steps consumers can take to help guard against porch piracy along with some high-tech logistics-focused innovations in the pipeline that can protect deliveries in the last mile. First, some common-sense advice on avoiding package theft from the Security.org research:
Install a doorbell camera, which is a relatively low-cost deterrent.
Bring packages inside promptly or arrange to have them delivered to a secure location if no one will be at home.
Consider using click-and-collect options when possible.
If the retailer allows you to specify delivery-time windows, consider doing so to avoid having packages sit outside for extended periods.
These steps may sound basic, but they are by no means a given: Fewer than half of Americans consider the timing of deliveries, less than a third have a doorbell camera, and nearly one-fifth take no precautions to prevent package theft, according to the research.
Tech vendors are stepping up to help. One example is
Arrive AI, which develops smart mailboxes for last-mile delivery and pickup. The company says its Mailbox-as-a-Service (MaaS) platform will revolutionize the last mile by building a network of parcel-storage boxes that can be accessed by people, drones, or robots. In a nutshell: Packages are placed into a weatherproof box via drone, robot, driverless carrier, or traditional delivery method—and no one other than the rightful owner can access it.
Although the platform is still in development, the company already offers solutions for business clients looking to secure high-value deliveries and sensitive shipments. The health-care industry is one example: Arrive AI offers secure drone delivery of medical supplies, prescriptions, lab samples, and the like to hospitals and other health-care facilities. The platform provides real-time tracking, chain-of-custody controls, and theft-prevention features. Arrive is conducting short-term deployments between logistics companies and health-care partners now, according to a company spokesperson.
The MaaS solution has a pretty high cool factor. And the common-sense best practices just seem like solid advice. Maybe combining both is the key to a more secure last mile—during peak shipping season and throughout the year as well.