In our continuing series of discussions with top supply-chain company executives, Rob McKeel talks about how the economy has affected supply chain industry players and the impact of parts delays on automation projects.
David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
Rob McKeel is CEO of Fortna, a company that designs, develops, and delivers automation and intelligent software solutions. McKeel, who has been with Fortna for three years, recently oversaw the company’s merger with MHS. Before joining Fortna, he spent 27 years at GE, where he most recently served as president and CEO of GE Automation and Controls.
McKeel holds an MBA from James Madison University, a Master of Computer Science degree from the University of Virginia, and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from North Carolina State University. He currently volunteers with the United Way of Greater Atlanta and previously served on its board of directors.
Q: How does the current economic situation affect our industry?
A: Obviously, governments around the world are looking to tame inflation and, in doing so, will slow down the world’s economy. It’s unclear yet what the ultimate outcome will be, but we are seeing many customers taking a more cautious approach. One effect will be a shift in investment from building capacity to building capability. What I mean by that is they may not invest for volume, but instead for productivity or velocity.
Our Lifecycle Performance Solutions group focuses on supporting operating facilities to keep them running optimally and provides solutions to increase capability in existing facilities.
Q: What do you feel is the current state of supply chains, and material handling in particular?
A: The situation across the global supply chain continues to accelerate toward increased use of technology to create operating leverage. The adoption of e-commerce continues to accelerate as a percentage of overall retail activity, and successful omnichannel capabilities require advanced automation.
In addition, as companies grow and look to consolidate brands, the complexity of operations geometrically increases with added requirements such as the need to provide greater variety, reduce shipping times, and expand business models, including “buy online/pick up in store” and “buy online/ship from store.” These changes require improved inventory slotting, picking, sorting, and consolidation models that drive lower cost per unit and increase throughput in the fulfillment centers. A third dimension is the need for increased resiliency to manage supply chain disruptions, leading to new network strategies.
Finally, the cost and scarcity of labor makes the case for automation even more attractive. All these challenges feed the need for intelligent software and automation solutions to ensure operational performance can outpace current and future demand.
Q: Fortna recently went through a rebranding that included combining the assets of MHS and Fortna under the Fortna banner. What synergies did this create for the market?
A: The combination of Fortna and MHS was driven by the independent growth trajectories of both companies converging and the belief that we will achieve our goals faster as a single entity than the companies would separately. Through the combination, we have assembled some of the brightest minds to solve the operational challenges of the full logistics value chain covering both parcel and distribution/fulfillment operations.
Fortna creates value at the intersection of operational challenges and solutions leveraging the full technology stack available to solve those operational challenges. Our software integrates with nearly every available industry technology, giving us full flexibility to solve the widest variety of problems in the most effective way for our customers. In addition, Fortna has the global scale and breadth to address any size challenge—from modifications or upgrades to the most complex distribution or parcel facilities. We provide our customers with peace of mind that they have a partner who cares as much about their business outcomes as they do.
Q: What are the advantages to Fortna of being part of the TH Lee portfolio, with industry brands like AutoStore,RightHand Robotics, and FourKites as sister companies?
A: TH Lee was an early entrant focusing investment in our industry and has expanded that investment potential through a dedicated automation fund across many industries. Each business in the TH Lee portfolio operates independently. Obviously, there are opportunities to meet and interact with the other portfolio entities, and we do so. Where there is business value to the two entities, such as our partnership with AutoStore, we enter into normal business relationships. We have a great partnership with AutoStore to the benefit of our customers.
Q: Many companies face long delays in getting their automation projects scheduled and completed. What are you telling your clients about the current situation?
A: It’s been an unprecedented situation since the world hit pause due to the pandemic. The global supply chain is an incredibly complicated system, and that pause caused enormous disruption. Our industry was not immune to that, and while most of the supply-related issues have been resolved, there are still several lingering effects, some of which have been further impacted by the situation in Ukraine and the energy challenges in Europe.
We are very transparent with our customers regarding where there are limitations, what alternatives exist, and what we can do to help them. Obviously, more time helps, but where there are time constraints, we use the flexibility we have in our supply partnerships to find the best answer.
Q: The need for automation continues to grow. What kinds of solutions are clients looking for, and what problems do they address?
A: We are fascinated by the amazing progress of robotics, advanced data processing, and the use of software to solve the various operating challenges our customers face. Some of these are ready for deployment, and some are in a more experimental phase.
These technology-forward solutions are solving challenges to offset a scarcity of labor or less-than-desirable operations in customers’ facilities. The advanced data processing and software solutions solve the complexity of operations and drive improved operating performance and resiliency. There are still so many exciting challenges to solve for our customers.
The New York-based industrial artificial intelligence (AI) provider Augury has raised $75 million for its process optimization tools for manufacturers, in a deal that values the company at more than $1 billion, the firm said today.
According to Augury, its goal is deliver a new generation of AI solutions that provide the accuracy and reliability manufacturers need to make AI a trusted partner in every phase of the manufacturing process.
The “series F” venture capital round was led by Lightrock, with participation from several of Augury’s existing investors; Insight Partners, Eclipse, and Qumra Capital as well as Schneider Electric Ventures and Qualcomm Ventures. In addition to securing the new funding, Augury also said it has added Elan Greenberg as Chief Operating Officer.
“Augury is at the forefront of digitalizing equipment maintenance with AI-driven solutions that enhance cost efficiency, sustainability performance, and energy savings,” Ashish (Ash) Puri, Partner at Lightrock, said in a release. “Their predictive maintenance technology, boasting 99.9% failure detection accuracy and a 5-20x ROI when deployed at scale, significantly reduces downtime and energy consumption for its blue-chip clients globally, offering a compelling value proposition.”
The money supports the firm’s approach of "Hybrid Autonomous Mobile Robotics (Hybrid AMRs)," which integrate the intelligence of "Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs)" with the precision and structure of "Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs)."
According to Anscer, it supports the acceleration to Industry 4.0 by ensuring that its autonomous solutions seamlessly integrate with customers’ existing infrastructures to help transform material handling and warehouse automation.
Leading the new U.S. office will be Mark Messina, who was named this week as Anscer’s Managing Director & CEO, Americas. He has been tasked with leading the firm’s expansion by bringing its automation solutions to industries such as manufacturing, logistics, retail, food & beverage, and third-party logistics (3PL).
Supply chains continue to deal with a growing volume of returns following the holiday peak season, and 2024 was no exception. Recent survey data from product information management technology company Akeneo showed that 65% of shoppers made holiday returns this year, with most reporting that their experience played a large role in their reason for doing so.
The survey—which included information from more than 1,000 U.S. consumers gathered in January—provides insight into the main reasons consumers return products, generational differences in return and online shopping behaviors, and the steadily growing influence that sustainability has on consumers.
Among the results, 62% of consumers said that having more accurate product information upfront would reduce their likelihood of making a return, and 59% said they had made a return specifically because the online product description was misleading or inaccurate.
And when it comes to making those returns, 65% of respondents said they would prefer to return in-store, if possible, followed by 22% who said they prefer to ship products back.
“This indicates that consumers are gravitating toward the most sustainable option by reducing additional shipping,” the survey authors said in a statement announcing the findings, adding that 68% of respondents said they are aware of the environmental impact of returns, and 39% said the environmental impact factors into their decision to make a return or exchange.
The authors also said that investing in the product experience and providing reliable product data can help brands reduce returns, increase loyalty, and provide the best customer experience possible alongside profitability.
When asked what products they return the most, 60% of respondents said clothing items. Sizing issues were the number one reason for those returns (58%) followed by conflicting or lack of customer reviews (35%). In addition, 34% cited misleading product images and 29% pointed to inaccurate product information online as reasons for returning items.
More than 60% of respondents said that having more reliable information would reduce the likelihood of making a return.
“Whether customers are shopping directly from a brand website or on the hundreds of e-commerce marketplaces available today [such as Amazon, Walmart, etc.] the product experience must remain consistent, complete and accurate to instill brand trust and loyalty,” the authors said.
When you get the chance to automate your distribution center, take it.
That's exactly what leaders at interior design house
Thibaut Design did when they relocated operations from two New Jersey distribution centers (DCs) into a single facility in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 2019. Moving to an "empty shell of a building," as Thibaut's Michael Fechter describes it, was the perfect time to switch from a manual picking system to an automated one—in this case, one that would be driven by voice-directed technology.
"We were 100% paper-based picking in New Jersey," Fechter, the company's vice president of distribution and technology, explained in a
case study published by Voxware last year. "We knew there was a need for automation, and when we moved to Charlotte, we wanted to implement that technology."
Fechter cites Voxware's promise of simple and easy integration, configuration, use, and training as some of the key reasons Thibaut's leaders chose the system. Since implementing the voice technology, the company has streamlined its fulfillment process and can onboard and cross-train warehouse employees in a fraction of the time it used to take back in New Jersey.
And the results speak for themselves.
"We've seen incredible gains [from a] productivity standpoint," Fechter reports. "A 50% increase from pre-implementation to today."
THE NEED FOR SPEED
Thibaut was founded in 1886 and is the oldest operating wallpaper company in the United States, according to Fechter. The company works with a global network of designers, shipping samples of wallpaper and fabrics around the world.
For the design house's warehouse associates, picking, packing, and shipping thousands of samples every day was a cumbersome, labor-intensive process—and one that was prone to inaccuracy. With its paper-based picking system, mispicks were common—Fechter cites a 2% to 5% mispick rate—which necessitated stationing an extra associate at each pack station to check that orders were accurate before they left the facility.
All that has changed since implementing Voxware's Voice Management Suite (VMS) at the Charlotte DC. The system automates the workflow and guides associates through the picking process via a headset, using voice commands. The hands-free, eyes-free solution allows workers to focus on locating and selecting the right item, with no paper-based lists to check or written instructions to follow.
Thibaut also uses the tech provider's analytics tool, VoxPilot, to monitor work progress, check orders, and keep track of incoming work—managers can see what orders are open, what's in process, and what's completed for the day, for example. And it uses VoxTempo, the system's natural language voice recognition (NLVR) solution, to streamline training. The intuitive app whittles training time down to minutes and gets associates up and working fast—and Thibaut hitting minimum productivity targets within hours, according to Fechter.
EXPECTED RESULTS REALIZED
Key benefits of the project include a reduction in mispicks—which have dropped to zero—and the elimination of those extra quality-control measures Thibaut needed in the New Jersey DCs.
"We've gotten to the point where we don't even measure mispicks today—because there are none," Fechter said in the case study. "Having an extra person at a pack station to [check] every order before we pack [it]—that's been eliminated. Not only is the pick right the first time, but [the order] also gets packed and shipped faster than ever before."
The system has increased inventory accuracy as well. According to Fechter, it's now "well over 99.9%."
IT projects can be daunting, especially when the project involves upgrading a warehouse management system (WMS) to support an expansive network of warehousing and logistics facilities. Global third-party logistics service provider (3PL) CJ Logistics experienced this first-hand recently, embarking on a WMS selection process that would both upgrade performance and enhance security for its U.S. business network.
The company was operating on three different platforms across more than 35 warehouse facilities and wanted to pare that down to help standardize operations, optimize costs, and make it easier to scale the business, according to CIO Sean Moore.
Moore and his team started the WMS selection process in late 2023, working with supply chain consulting firm Alpine Supply Chain Solutions to identify challenges, needs, and goals, and then to select and implement the new WMS. Roughly a year later, the 3PL was up and running on a system from Körber Supply Chain—and planning for growth.
SECURING A NEW SOLUTION
Leaders from both companies explain that a robust WMS is crucial for a 3PL's success, as it acts as a centralized platform that allows seamless coordination of activities such as inventory management, order fulfillment, and transportation planning. The right solution allows the company to optimize warehouse operations by automating tasks, managing inventory levels, and ensuring efficient space utilization while helping to boost order processing volumes, reduce errors, and cut operational costs.
CJ Logistics had another key criterion: ensuring data security for its wide and varied array of clients, many of whom rely on the 3PL to fill e-commerce orders for consumers. Those clients wanted assurance that consumers' personally identifying information—including names, addresses, and phone numbers—was protected against cybersecurity breeches when flowing through the 3PL's system. For CJ Logistics, that meant finding a WMS provider whose software was certified to the appropriate security standards.
"That's becoming [an assurance] that our customers want to see," Moore explains, adding that many customers wanted to know that CJ Logistics' systems were SOC 2 compliant, meaning they had met a standard developed by the American Institute of CPAs for protecting sensitive customer data from unauthorized access, security incidents, and other vulnerabilities. "Everybody wants that level of security. So you want to make sure the system is secure … and not susceptible to ransomware.
"It was a critical requirement for us."
That security requirement was a key consideration during all phases of the WMS selection process, according to Michael Wohlwend, managing principal at Alpine Supply Chain Solutions.
"It was in the RFP [request for proposal], then in demo, [and] then once we got to the vendor of choice, we had a deep-dive discovery call to understand what [security] they have in place and their plan moving forward," he explains.
Ultimately, CJ Logistics implemented Körber's Warehouse Advantage, a cloud-based system designed for multiclient operations that supports all of the 3PL's needs, including its security requirements.
GOING LIVE
When it came time to implement the software, Moore and his team chose to start with a brand-new cold chain facility that the 3PL was building in Gainesville, Georgia. The 270,000-square-foot facility opened this past November and immediately went live running on the Körber WMS.
Moore and Wohlwend explain that both the nature of the cold chain business and the greenfield construction made the facility the perfect place to launch the new software: CJ Logistics would be adding customers at a staggered rate, expanding its cold storage presence in the Southeast and capitalizing on the location's proximity to major highways and railways. The facility is also adjacent to the future Northeast Georgia Inland Port, which will provide a direct link to the Port of Savannah.
"We signed a 15-year lease for the building," Moore says. "When you sign a long-term lease … you want your future-state software in place. That was one of the key [reasons] we started there.
"Also, this facility was going to bring on one customer after another at a metered rate. So [there was] some risk reduction as well."
Wohlwend adds: "The facility plus risk reduction plus the new business [element]—all made it a good starting point."
The early benefits of the WMS include ease of use and easy onboarding of clients, according to Moore, who says the plan is to convert additional CJ Logistics facilities to the new system in 2025.
"The software is very easy to use … our employees are saying they really like the user interface and that you can find information very easily," Moore says, touting the partnership with Alpine and Körber as key to making the project a success. "We are on deck to add at least four facilities at a minimum [this year]."