Victoria Kickham started her career as a newspaper reporter in the Boston area before moving into B2B journalism. She has covered manufacturing, distribution and supply chain issues for a variety of publications in the industrial and electronics sectors, and now writes about everything from forklift batteries to omnichannel business trends for DC Velocity.
Canadian parcel delivery company Intelcom is speeding operations and expanding its services thanks to recent multimillion dollar investments in automated material handling systems at its high-volume sortation hubs across Canada. The investments are fueling Intelcom’s transition from a last-mile delivery specialist to a nationwide parcel company that can handle the middle mile as well, making it a more valuable partner to online merchants who are serving residential customers from British Columbia to the Maritime Provinces and everywhere in between.
“The strategy that we’re putting in place is to build a national network,” says Intelcom President Jean-Sébastien Joly, explaining that the company’s automated hub-and-spoke model allows it to serve a wider audience of e-commerce clients by giving them access to a single point of entry at major logistics hubs in Canada. From those automated hubs, parcels can be sorted and delivered to smaller stations throughout the network for last-mile delivery.
The high-tech transformation is a vital part of Intelcom’s growth strategy.
“We’ve always had hubs, but we were doing manual sortation,” Joly explains, adding that it became clear a few years ago that labor challenges would make it difficult for the company to keep up with its retail clients’ delivery demands. “[We also] felt we needed to increase productivity and decrease transit time.”
Automation is helping Intelcom achieve those goals. With more than 70 locations across Canada, the privately owned, Quebec-based company currently delivers about half a million packages per day to 10 Canadian provinces and two territories for local, national, and international retailers using a network of more than 400 independent delivery partners.
AUTOMATING IN ONTARIO
Intelcom began its automation journey about three years ago, when Joly says company leaders anticipated a labor shortage and started exploring ways to increase productivity across their fulfillment and delivery network. The result was a $12 million investment in a new high-volume sorting hub in Mississauga, Ontario, a major logistics and transportation center. Opened just in time for peak delivery season in the fall of 2021, the hub features two automated systems that can convey and sort 12,000 and 9,000 packages per hour, respectively—more than tripling the number the operation previously handled manually.
The system’s pneumatic conveyors are equipped with “push tray sorters”—high-speed, continuous-loop sortation conveyors that use a bar to physically push parcels off of individual trays. Workers first manually feed parcels onto a flat conveyor, which carries them to a point where they are dropped individually onto the trays of the push tray sorter. The trays then continue the journey, with the bars pushing individual parcels into designated cages along the assembly line. Cages are assigned to either a particular last-mile delivery driver for final delivery or are put on a long-haul route for the middle mile. When full or complete, the cages are manually delivered to the hub’s loading areas and prepped for delivery—with final-mile shipments making their way directly to consumers and middle-mile shipments heading to another station in the network, where they will be sorted for final delivery.
Designed by material handling firm Bastian Solutions, a Toyota Advanced Logistics company, the conveyors operate 24 hours a day, powered by a parcel control platform that is integrated with the facility’s broader IT system—a mix of proprietary software and native embedded solutions. A key part of that system is Intelcom’s proprietary route optimization software, which Joly refers to as “the heart of our technology.” The system creates 4,000 optimized routes across Canada every day, based on the destination of each parcel. A staff of nearly 100 technology experts is working to continuously improve the route optimizer and reduce transit times, according to Joly.
“We own the technology, and we keep building on it,” he explains, emphasizing the company’s commitment to investing in technology across all of its operations as a way to accommodate growth and improve service.
Intelcom’s success in Mississauga has fueled further investment. The company will open a $9 million automated sortation hub in Montreal—featuring the same conveying and sorting technology—by the end of this year. Joly says the company plans to deploy similar technology to hubs in British Columbia, Alberta, and the Maritime Provinces over the next few years as well—although the size of the station and its daily package volume will determine exactly what kind of equipment will be installed.
BUILDING OUT THE NETWORK
Beyond the high-volume sortation hubs, Intelcom’s network includes roughly 25 midsized sorting facilities that handle between 5,000 and 15,000 packages per day, and about 45 facilities that process smaller volumes. The company plans to add automated systems to speed processes at the smaller locations as well—and again, the size and volume of the facility will determine what’s installed. Reverse logistics is on the agenda too. Intelcom began handling residential returns about six months ago—drivers will pick up items to be returned at the consumer’s home, providing a label and packaging if needed—and the company will add convenience-store dropoff locations for returns this fall. As of September, Intelcom was processing roughly 12,000 returns per day, according to Joly.
“By the end of [the first quarter of 2023], we will hopefully be in 800 convenience stores, and by the end of 2023, the goal is to be in 2,000 convenience stores,” Joly added.
Intelcom is also looking to expand internationally, under the brand name Dragonfly. The company is already operating under that brand in Australia, delivering to most of the country’s major metropolitan areas. Joly says other attractive markets for Intelcom include South America and some parts of Europe. The goal is to find new markets where the company can solve the problem retailers face in meeting ever-increasing residential delivery demand.
As Joly explains: “We continue to diversify our client base and our services” in pursuit of that goal. And he says automation will be a prime route to getting there.
A move by federal regulators to reinforce requirements for broker transparency in freight transactions is stirring debate among transportation groups, after the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) published a “notice of proposed rulemaking” this week.
According to FMCSA, its draft rule would strive to make broker transparency more common, requiring greater sharing of the material information necessary for transportation industry parties to make informed business decisions and to support the efficient resolution of disputes.
The proposed rule titled “Transparency in Property Broker Transactions” would address what FMCSA calls the lack of access to information among shippers and motor carriers that can impact the fairness and efficiency of the transportation system, and would reframe broker transparency as a regulatory duty imposed on brokers, with the goal of deterring non-compliance. Specifically, the move would require brokers to keep electronic records, and require brokers to provide transaction records to motor carriers and shippers upon request and within 48 hours of that request.
Under federal regulatory processes, public comments on the move are due by January 21, 2025. However, transportation groups are not waiting on the sidelines to voice their opinions.
According to the Transportation Intermediaries Association (TIA), an industry group representing the third-party logistics (3PL) industry, the potential rule is “misguided overreach” that fails to address the more pressing issue of freight fraud. In TIA’s view, broker transparency regulation is “obsolete and un-American,” and has no place in today’s “highly transparent” marketplace. “This proposal represents a misguided focus on outdated and unnecessary regulations rather than tackling issues that genuinely threaten the safety and efficiency of our nation’s supply chains,” TIA said.
But trucker trade group the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) welcomed the proposed rule, which it said would ensure that brokers finally play by the rules. “We appreciate that FMCSA incorporated input from our petition, including a requirement to make records available electronically and emphasizing that brokers have a duty to comply with regulations. As FMCSA noted, broker transparency is necessary for a fair, efficient transportation system, and is especially important to help carriers defend themselves against alleged claims on a shipment,” OOIDA President Todd Spencer said in a statement.
Additional pushback came from the Small Business in Transportation Coalition (SBTC), a network of transportation professionals in small business, which said the potential rule didn’t go far enough. “This is too little too late and is disappointing. It preserves the status quo, which caters to Big Broker & TIA. There is no question now that FMCSA has been captured by Big Broker. Truckers and carriers must now come out in droves and file comments in full force against this starting tomorrow,” SBTC executive director James Lamb said in a LinkedIn post.
The “series B” funding round was financed by an unnamed “strategic customer” as well as Teradyne Robotics Ventures, Toyota Ventures, Ranpak, Third Kind Venture Capital, One Madison Group, Hyperplane, Catapult Ventures, and others.
The fresh backing comes as Massachusetts-based Pickle reported a spate of third quarter orders, saying that six customers placed orders for over 30 production robots to deploy in the first half of 2025. The new orders include pilot conversions, existing customer expansions, and new customer adoption.
“Pickle is hitting its strides delivering innovation, development, commercial traction, and customer satisfaction. The company is building groundbreaking technology while executing on essential recurring parts of a successful business like field service and manufacturing management,” Omar Asali, Pickle board member and CEO of investor Ranpak, said in a release.
According to Pickle, its truck-unloading robot applies “Physical AI” technology to one of the most labor-intensive, physically demanding, and highest turnover work areas in logistics operations. The platform combines a powerful vision system with generative AI foundation models trained on millions of data points from real logistics and warehouse operations that enable Pickle’s robotic hardware platform to perform physical work at human-scale or better, the company says.
Bloomington, Indiana-based FTR said its Trucking Conditions Index declined in September to -2.47 from -1.39 in August as weakness in the principal freight dynamics – freight rates, utilization, and volume – offset lower fuel costs and slightly less unfavorable financing costs.
Those negative numbers are nothing new—the TCI has been positive only twice – in May and June of this year – since April 2022, but the group’s current forecast still envisions consistently positive readings through at least a two-year forecast horizon.
“Aside from a near-term boost mostly related to falling diesel prices, we have not changed our Trucking Conditions Index forecast significantly in the wake of the election,” Avery Vise, FTR’s vice president of trucking, said in a release. “The outlook continues to be more favorable for carriers than what they have experienced for well over two years. Our analysis indicates gradual but steadily rising capacity utilization leading to stronger freight rates in 2025.”
But FTR said its forecast remains unchanged. “Just like everyone else, we’ll be watching closely to see exactly what trade and other economic policies are implemented and over what time frame. Some freight disruptions are likely due to tariffs and other factors, but it is not yet clear that those actions will do more than shift the timing of activity,” Vise said.
The TCI tracks the changes representing five major conditions in the U.S. truck market: freight volumes, freight rates, fleet capacity, fuel prices, and financing costs. Combined into a single index indicating the industry’s overall health, a positive score represents good, optimistic conditions while a negative score shows the inverse.
Specifically, the new global average robot density has reached a record 162 units per 10,000 employees in 2023, which is more than double the mark of 74 units measured seven years ago.
Broken into geographical regions, the European Union has a robot density of 219 units per 10,000 employees, an increase of 5.2%, with Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Slovenia in the global top ten. Next, North America’s robot density is 197 units per 10,000 employees – up 4.2%. And Asia has a robot density of 182 units per 10,000 persons employed in manufacturing - an increase of 7.6%. The economies of Korea, Singapore, mainland China and Japan are among the top ten most automated countries.
Broken into individual countries, the U.S. ranked in 10th place in 2023, with a robot density of 295 units. Higher up on the list, the top five are:
The Republic of Korea, with 1,012 robot units, showing a 5% increase on average each year since 2018 thanks to its strong electronics and automotive industries.
Singapore had 770 robot units, in part because it is a small country with a very low number of employees in the manufacturing industry, so it can reach a high robot density with a relatively small operational stock.
China took third place in 2023, surpassing Germany and Japan with a mark of 470 robot units as the nation has managed to double its robot density within four years.
Germany ranks fourth with 429 robot units for a 5% CAGR since 2018.
Japan is in fifth place with 419 robot units, showing growth of 7% on average each year from 2018 to 2023.
Progress in generative AI (GenAI) is poised to impact business procurement processes through advancements in three areas—agentic reasoning, multimodality, and AI agents—according to Gartner Inc.
Those functions will redefine how procurement operates and significantly impact the agendas of chief procurement officers (CPOs). And 72% of procurement leaders are already prioritizing the integration of GenAI into their strategies, thus highlighting the recognition of its potential to drive significant improvements in efficiency and effectiveness, Gartner found in a survey conducted in July, 2024, with 258 global respondents.
Gartner defined the new functions as follows:
Agentic reasoning in GenAI allows for advanced decision-making processes that mimic human-like cognition. This capability will enable procurement functions to leverage GenAI to analyze complex scenarios and make informed decisions with greater accuracy and speed.
Multimodality refers to the ability of GenAI to process and integrate multiple forms of data, such as text, images, and audio. This will make GenAI more intuitively consumable to users and enhance procurement's ability to gather and analyze diverse information sources, leading to more comprehensive insights and better-informed strategies.
AI agents are autonomous systems that can perform tasks and make decisions on behalf of human operators. In procurement, these agents will automate procurement tasks and activities, freeing up human resources to focus on strategic initiatives, complex problem-solving and edge cases.
As CPOs look to maximize the value of GenAI in procurement, the study recommended three starting points: double down on data governance, develop and incorporate privacy standards into contracts, and increase procurement thresholds.
“These advancements will usher procurement into an era where the distance between ideas, insights, and actions will shorten rapidly,” Ryan Polk, senior director analyst in Gartner’s Supply Chain practice, said in a release. "Procurement leaders who build their foundation now through a focus on data quality, privacy and risk management have the potential to reap new levels of productivity and strategic value from the technology."