In Person interview: Sean Wallingford of Vanderlande
In our continuing series of discussions with top supply-chain company executives, Sean Wallingford discusses labor, standardization, and the benefits of being a full-service solutions provider.
David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
Sean Wallingford is president of Warehouse Solutions in North America for Vanderlande, overseeing the company’s portfolio of warehouse solutions and systems, intelligent software, and life-cycle services. Before joining Vanderlande, Wallingford was vice president of product management for Intelligrated Software at Honeywell Intelligrated, where he had previously served as the company’s senior director of strategic operations. Wallingford studied electrical engineering at the University of Tennessee and holds a law degree from Northern Kentucky University.
Q: Where do you see the material handling market heading in 2022?
A: Although the growth of e-commerce is not new, the pandemic will continue to accelerate its adoption. We will also see the continued modernization of global supply chains, even as many organizations encounter challenges like labor scarcity and shortages of raw materials that will lead to increased leadtimes and costs. In many respects, 2022 will feel like a continuation of 2021, with the same trends impacting the material handling market.
Q: What is the most significant change you’ve seen during your time in the industry?
A: In North America, there is a shift occurring toward the larger, more integrated and complex material handling systems that are already common in Europe, where the availability and cost of land and labor forced most warehouse operations to embrace automation years ago. Those same market drivers were much less pronounced here, but that’s changing as distribution centers find it challenging to fully staff their facilities and real estate values increase. The pandemic is accelerating this shift.
The other significant change I have seen is the move toward standardized and productized systems. Previously, the only “gating” factor in the design and sale of material handling systems was the imagination of sales engineers. That introduced a lot of risk and often led to long, overly complex implementations. Today, the industry is moving toward a more standardized approach that is still adaptable for specific needs while decreasing the time to go live and providing customers with tangible benefits and realistic expectations for performance, cost, and maintenance.
Q: Vanderlande is now a part of Toyota Advanced Logistics. What are the benefits for your customers of being part of the Toyota family?
A: Our customers are rightfully mindful of the manufacturing supply chain when investing in their material handling systems. Vanderlande, of course, is owned by the experts: Toyota invented lean manufacturing. In addition to having access to their technology, such as automated guided vehicles, we also benefit from their strong financial backing. Our customers are investing in complex systems that will be in use for many years to come, so having a partner with a solid financial foundation is important. We also continually work with Toyota to improve our performance, response times, and costs.
Q: Vanderlande is a full-service solutions provider. What are the advantages of working with a company with a wide assortment of systems and services?
A: To start, the global reach of Vanderlande is a significant advantage. With employees in 100 countries, we benefit from a constant global feedback loop that often provides us with advance notice of developing trends that will impact our customers. Typically, new problems in one area of the world have already been solved somewhere else, so we often have solutions in place that our teams can immediately utilize.
Offering a complete set of solutions is also very beneficial. We don’t have to go outside of Vanderlande for the core components used in our systems. That is a significant risk-mitigating factor and one that enables us to ensure that they always perform at their peak without the finger-pointing that can occur when using software and components that were not purpose-built to work together.
Q: How can automation help solve the current warehouse labor crisis?
A: The labor crisis is real. Most material handling operations today are struggling to fully staff their facilities. Automation helps, and is crucial, because it enables distribution centers to reallocate people to the more complex tasks and roles that exist in all warehouses. It’s also important to use automation to take on the most difficult jobs—for example, ones that are associated with the repetitive stress injuries that prompt many people to leave our industry.
Q: You have experience in operational software. How are AI and machine learning enhancing the software available for today’s warehouses?
A: First, you have to remember that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning rely on large data sets that are normalized in order to recognize patterns, build a model that addresses them, and act accordingly. In the past, our industry revolved around custom software, and that by its very nature made it impossible to create data sets at the scale needed to do this. The standardization of systems and software makes that possible, and the more standardized they become, the larger and more useful the data sets get.
Specifically, AI and machine learning make it possible for software to recognize what’s happening in the system in real time. That is where intelligence really comes into play, and it’s what enables modern warehouses to automatically reroute products to avoid congestion, utilize robotic picking, and proactively address the failure of components before breakdowns occur. It’s important to remember that it’s a constant feedback loop, so the systems and the data they draw on improve over time.
Q: Why is the standardization of systems and technologies so important?
A: Predictability and standardization are synonymous with one another. Organizations today need to know what performance their new DC system will achieve, what it will cost to deploy, and how long it will take. Standardization is crucial to answer those questions accurately and to create systems that can automatically adjust to the demands operators place on them. You want to consistently tackle the same problems in the same ways and then scale the resulting practices to additional facilities. That is when you begin to see the full potential of automation.
The Port of Oakland has been awarded $50 million from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration (MARAD) to modernize wharves and terminal infrastructure at its Outer Harbor facility, the port said today.
Those upgrades would enable the Outer Harbor to accommodate Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCVs), which are now a regular part of the shipping fleet calling on West Coast ports. Each of these ships has a handling capacity of up to 24,000 TEUs (20-foot containers) but are currently restricted at portions of Oakland’s Outer Harbor by aging wharves which were originally designed for smaller ships.
According to the port, those changes will let it handle newer, larger vessels, which are more efficient, cost effective, and environmentally cleaner to operate than older ships. Specific investments for the project will include: wharf strengthening, structural repairs, replacing container crane rails, adding support piles, strengthening support beams, and replacing electrical bus bar system to accommodate larger ship-to-shore cranes.
Commercial fleet operators are steadily increasing their use of GPS fleet tracking, in-cab video solutions, and predictive analytics, driven by rising costs, evolving regulations, and competitive pressures, according to an industry report from Verizon Connect.
Those conclusions come from the company’s fifth annual “Fleet Technology Trends Report,” conducted in partnership with Bobit Business Media, and based on responses from 543 fleet management professionals.
The study showed that for five consecutive years, at least four out of five respondents have reported using at least one form of fleet technology, said Atlanta-based Verizon Connect, which provides fleet and mobile workforce management software platforms, embedded OEM hardware, and a connected vehicle device called Hum by Verizon.
The most commonly used of those technologies is GPS fleet tracking, with 69% of fleets across industries reporting its use, the survey showed. Of those users, 72% find it extremely or very beneficial, citing improved efficiency (62%) and a reduction in harsh driving/speeding events (49%).
Respondents also reported a focus on safety, with 57% of respondents citing improved driver safety as a key benefit of GPS fleet tracking. And 68% of users said in-cab video solutions are extremely or very beneficial. Together, those technologies help reduce distracted driving incidents, improve coaching sessions, and help reduce accident and insurance costs, Verizon Connect said.
Looking at the future, fleet management software is evolving to meet emerging challenges, including sustainability and electrification, the company said. "The findings from this year's Fleet Technology Trends Report highlight a strong commitment across industries to embracing fleet technology, with GPS tracking and in-cab video solutions consistently delivering measurable results,” Peter Mitchell, General Manager, Verizon Connect, said in a release. “As fleets face rising costs and increased regulatory pressures, these technologies are proving to be indispensable in helping organizations optimize their operations, reduce expenses, and navigate the path toward a more sustainable future.”
Businesses engaged in international trade face three major supply chain hurdles as they head into 2025: the disruptions caused by Chinese New Year (CNY), the looming threat of potential tariffs on foreign-made products that could be imposed by the incoming Trump Administration, and the unresolved contract negotiations between the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX), according to an analysis from trucking and logistics provider Averitt.
Each of those factors could lead to significant shipping delays, production slowdowns, and increased costs, Averitt said.
First, Chinese New Year 2025 begins on January 29, prompting factories across China and other regions to shut down for weeks, typically causing production to halt and freight demand to skyrocket. The ripple effects can range from increased shipping costs to extended lead times, disrupting even the most well-planned operations. To prepare for that event, shippers should place orders early, build inventory buffers, secure freight space in advance, diversify shipping modes, and communicate with logistics providers, Averitt said.
Second, new or increased tariffs on foreign-made goods could drive up the cost of imports, disrupt established supply chains, and create uncertainty in the marketplace. In turn, shippers may face freight rate volatility and capacity constraints as businesses rush to stockpile inventory ahead of tariff deadlines. To navigate these challenges, shippers should prepare advance shipments and inventory stockpiling, diversity sourcing, negotiate supplier agreements, explore domestic production, and leverage financial strategies.
Third, unresolved contract negotiations between the ILA and the USMX will come to a head by January 15, when the current contract expires. Labor action or strikes could cause severe disruptions at East and Gulf Coast ports, triggering widespread delays and bottlenecks across the supply chain. To prepare for the worst, shippers should adopt a similar strategy to the other potential January threats: collaborate early, secure freight, diversify supply chains, and monitor policy changes.
According to Averitt, companies can cushion the impact of all three challenges by deploying a seamless, end-to-end solution covering the entire path from customs clearance to final-mile delivery. That strategy can help businesses to store inventory closer to their customers, mitigate delays, and reduce costs associated with supply chain disruptions. And combined with proactive communication and real-time visibility tools, the approach allows companies to maintain control and keep their supply chains resilient in the face of global uncertainties, Averitt said.
Bloomington, Indiana-based FTR said its Trucking Conditions Index declined in September to -2.47 from -1.39 in August as weakness in the principal freight dynamics – freight rates, utilization, and volume – offset lower fuel costs and slightly less unfavorable financing costs.
Those negative numbers are nothing new—the TCI has been positive only twice – in May and June of this year – since April 2022, but the group’s current forecast still envisions consistently positive readings through at least a two-year forecast horizon.
“Aside from a near-term boost mostly related to falling diesel prices, we have not changed our Trucking Conditions Index forecast significantly in the wake of the election,” Avery Vise, FTR’s vice president of trucking, said in a release. “The outlook continues to be more favorable for carriers than what they have experienced for well over two years. Our analysis indicates gradual but steadily rising capacity utilization leading to stronger freight rates in 2025.”
But FTR said its forecast remains unchanged. “Just like everyone else, we’ll be watching closely to see exactly what trade and other economic policies are implemented and over what time frame. Some freight disruptions are likely due to tariffs and other factors, but it is not yet clear that those actions will do more than shift the timing of activity,” Vise said.
The TCI tracks the changes representing five major conditions in the U.S. truck market: freight volumes, freight rates, fleet capacity, fuel prices, and financing costs. Combined into a single index indicating the industry’s overall health, a positive score represents good, optimistic conditions while a negative score shows the inverse.
Specifically, the new global average robot density has reached a record 162 units per 10,000 employees in 2023, which is more than double the mark of 74 units measured seven years ago.
Broken into geographical regions, the European Union has a robot density of 219 units per 10,000 employees, an increase of 5.2%, with Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Slovenia in the global top ten. Next, North America’s robot density is 197 units per 10,000 employees – up 4.2%. And Asia has a robot density of 182 units per 10,000 persons employed in manufacturing - an increase of 7.6%. The economies of Korea, Singapore, mainland China and Japan are among the top ten most automated countries.
Broken into individual countries, the U.S. ranked in 10th place in 2023, with a robot density of 295 units. Higher up on the list, the top five are:
The Republic of Korea, with 1,012 robot units, showing a 5% increase on average each year since 2018 thanks to its strong electronics and automotive industries.
Singapore had 770 robot units, in part because it is a small country with a very low number of employees in the manufacturing industry, so it can reach a high robot density with a relatively small operational stock.
China took third place in 2023, surpassing Germany and Japan with a mark of 470 robot units as the nation has managed to double its robot density within four years.
Germany ranks fourth with 429 robot units for a 5% CAGR since 2018.
Japan is in fifth place with 419 robot units, showing growth of 7% on average each year from 2018 to 2023.