David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
John Paxton has worked in material handling for most of his professional life. His vast management experience in the industry and his well-honed interpersonal skills made him the ideal person to assume the reins of MHI, North America’s largest material handling, logistics, and supply chain association. Paxton had been COO/CEO designate before assuming the role of CEO at the beginning of this year. That tops off his 30+-year career in the industry, which included more than 20 years in executive positions at Demag Cranes and Components.
While with Demag, he served as a volunteer leader at MHI. Those leadership roles included president of the Crane Manufacturers Association (CMAA), president of the Hoist Manufacturers Institute (HMI), and chairman of MHI’s board of governors.
Paxton is a graduate of The Ohio State University with a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and Kent State University with an MBA focused on international business. He spoke recently with DC Velocity Editorial Director David Maloney about the industry and MHI’s role in it.
Q: You have diverse experience in engineering, manufacturing, design, and, of course, management with material handling companies. How did that prepare you for your new position as CEO of MHI?
A: While I was with Demag Cranes, we were members of MHI. Through volunteer work at the association, I was involved in many different areas and leadership roles at MHI as a member and, ultimately, as chairman of MHI’s board of governors. Those experiences gave me a broad overview of all the different aspects of material handling in the supply chain.
Q: How do you view the current state of the material handling industry?
A: The first term I’d use to describe the industry’s state is “accelerated innovation.” Things were moving quickly with the innovation piece in our industry over the last five years, but this past year, the pandemic really accelerated the development of solutions, new ideas, and innovation.
The second word that comes to mind is “essential.” The pandemic—and the pandemic-driven supply chain disruptions—has highlighted the essential role of the supply chain in our daily lives.
Q: As you noted, the pandemic has finally put the supply chain—along with material handling and distribution in general—on the map. What do you think will be the pandemic’s lasting impact on supply chain operations?
A: Supply chains certainly won’t go backwards. They won’t return to where they were. I think the lasting impact is that companies will retool their supply chains with flexibility and resiliency in mind, so they’ll be better prepared for future disruptions.
The other part is the pandemic’s role in driving the growth of e-commerce. People have become accustomed to buying whatever they need online, including items they would never have considered purchasing that way before, like groceries. Or as another example, we recently bought Girl Scout cookies online and they showed up in one day. It has become a natural part of our day-to-day lives, and I see that trend accelerating.
Q: As e-commerce continues to explode, consumers haven’t eased off on their demand for order accuracy and delivery speed. Does that put a strain on our supply chains and, by extension, the companies that supply the equipment needed to support that demand?
A: The increased demand is driving investment in those technologies and, ultimately, it’s driving innovation. Systems manufacturers are very busy because of this investment, and it is also pushing and driving innovation in new products and solutions.
Q: As the association for the industry that supports material handling, hardware, software, and the other technologies that enable warehousing, distribution, and manufacturing, what do you see as MHI’s role moving forward?
A: I see our role as helping connect practitioners who are looking for solutions with the suppliers who can provide those solutions. It’s where people can come to find those products and solutions and also gain education and knowledge. MHI is really a collaborative community, where both the practitioners and the suppliers can prosper.
Q: Speaking of those connections, MHI’s big material handling show, ProMat, is going virtual this year due to the ongoing pandemic. How will that work?
A: With the cancellation of the live show, MHI really had two choices: We could just start preparing for the next live show, which would be Modex in 2022. Or we could use our brand power, attendee contacts, and MHI’s market position to bring the industry together digitally. We use the term “digitally” because it is not our intent to create a virtual show; it is our intent to bring together the people who are looking for solutions and knowledge and the people who can provide those solutions and knowledge within a single digital platform.
Our decision was to go with the second choice and launch ProMat Digital Experience, or ProMatDX.
Q: What will that experience be like for attendees?
A: The first thing is that the platform will have 400 of the top suppliers in the industry. So basically, we have “collected” the industry and put that on a digital platform for attendees. When they go to the site, they will be able to choose from 112 educational seminars on the latest technologies, including seminars in a special robotics and automation track sponsored by **{DC Velocity.}
They will also be able to see four keynote presentations, including sessions on the 2021 MHI Innovation Awards, supply chain resiliency, the 2021 MHI Annual Industry Report, and proven success strategies from women in supply chain. There will be live product demos similar to what you would have at a physical show. Attendees can also schedule live video meetings with the show sponsors via AI matchmaking tools.
So attendees will still be able to network, see, and learn as they did at the live show; they will just do it on a digital platform.
Q: So, this year’s event will include more educational sessions than usual plus all the product demonstrations?
A: That is correct. One advantage of the digital platform is that it removes time restrictions. At a live show, an educational session is only offered at a particular time. Now, attendees will be able to watch those sessions on-demand whenever they want.
The live demos and seminars will still be conducted at specific times, but this content will also be available on-demand afterward on the ProMatDX platform.
Q: Normally, the ProMat show is a three-and-a-half-day event, but that’s going to be extended this year, correct?
A: Yes. We extended it to five days to allow more time for people to engage with the platform and to help them balance their show attendance with their work responsibilities.
Q: Are there other capabilities you’ve been able to add with the switch to the digital platform?
A: Yes. The sponsors are able to build a showcase that allows them to upload product documentation and manuals. There will also be a large amount of video content.
Q: Given some of the advantages you’re finding, do you think you’ll retain some of these digital components after physical shows resume?
A: Yes. Like many things the pandemic has changed, we expect trade shows will look different in the future. We had started down this track in 2019. After the live ProMat show ended, we archived all of the educational sessions so attendees could continue to view them online. Then we followed up with Modex in 2020, where we featured videos of the booths for viewing after the show. We will continue to build out the hybrid component and to extend the timeframe of the show. Going forward, all of our exhibitor shows will have a digital component.
We are also hopeful that our fall meeting in October in Arizona will be an in-person event. That will continue as an educational conference that brings the industry together. This year’s event will also have a larger digital component—we’ll be using more videos, more digital connections, and more technology. Those pieces are here to stay.
Q: What are some of the initiatives MHI will be working on this year?
A: ProMatDX will take us to a new level. Going forward, I see this as a stepping-stone to creating an enhanced exhibition and conference experience.
We will also kick off new projects with the Warehousing Education and Research Council, or WERC, which is an educational association for warehouse professionals that merged with MHI back in August. We will build on WERC’s success and WERC’s educational offerings, including its benchmarking initiative. We will also be providing opportunities to connect WERC’s warehousing-professional members with the suppliers that have historically made up MHI’s membership base.
Right now, we’re also looking to add supply chain trend analyses to the market intelligence reports we offer members. In addition, this year, we will launch a formalized supply chain leadership program to develop the next generation of leaders within the supply chain. So, there are quite a few projects in the works.
Editor’s note: ProMatDX 2021 runs from April 12 to 16. You can register for free here.
Progress in generative AI (GenAI) is poised to impact business procurement processes through advancements in three areas—agentic reasoning, multimodality, and AI agents—according to Gartner Inc.
Those functions will redefine how procurement operates and significantly impact the agendas of chief procurement officers (CPOs). And 72% of procurement leaders are already prioritizing the integration of GenAI into their strategies, thus highlighting the recognition of its potential to drive significant improvements in efficiency and effectiveness, Gartner found in a survey conducted in July, 2024, with 258 global respondents.
Gartner defined the new functions as follows:
Agentic reasoning in GenAI allows for advanced decision-making processes that mimic human-like cognition. This capability will enable procurement functions to leverage GenAI to analyze complex scenarios and make informed decisions with greater accuracy and speed.
Multimodality refers to the ability of GenAI to process and integrate multiple forms of data, such as text, images, and audio. This will make GenAI more intuitively consumable to users and enhance procurement's ability to gather and analyze diverse information sources, leading to more comprehensive insights and better-informed strategies.
AI agents are autonomous systems that can perform tasks and make decisions on behalf of human operators. In procurement, these agents will automate procurement tasks and activities, freeing up human resources to focus on strategic initiatives, complex problem-solving and edge cases.
As CPOs look to maximize the value of GenAI in procurement, the study recommended three starting points: double down on data governance, develop and incorporate privacy standards into contracts, and increase procurement thresholds.
“These advancements will usher procurement into an era where the distance between ideas, insights, and actions will shorten rapidly,” Ryan Polk, senior director analyst in Gartner’s Supply Chain practice, said in a release. "Procurement leaders who build their foundation now through a focus on data quality, privacy and risk management have the potential to reap new levels of productivity and strategic value from the technology."
Businesses are cautiously optimistic as peak holiday shipping season draws near, with many anticipating year-over-year sales increases as they continue to battle challenging supply chain conditions.
That’s according to the DHL 2024 Peak Season Shipping Survey, released today by express shipping service provider DHL Express U.S. The company surveyed small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to gauge their holiday business outlook compared to last year and found that a mix of optimism and “strategic caution” prevail ahead of this year’s peak.
Nearly half (48%) of the SMEs surveyed said they expect higher holiday sales compared to 2023, while 44% said they expect sales to remain on par with last year, and just 8% said they foresee a decline. Respondents said the main challenges to hitting those goals are supply chain problems (35%), inflation and fluctuating consumer demand (34%), staffing (16%), and inventory challenges (14%).
But respondents said they have strategies in place to tackle those issues. Many said they began preparing for holiday season earlier this year—with 45% saying they started planning in Q2 or earlier, up from 39% last year. Other strategies include expanding into international markets (35%) and leveraging holiday discounts (32%).
Sixty percent of respondents said they will prioritize personalized customer service as a way to enhance customer interactions and loyalty this year. Still others said they will invest in enhanced web and mobile experiences (23%) and eco-friendly practices (13%) to draw customers this holiday season.
That challenge is one of the reasons that fewer shoppers overall are satisfied with their shopping experiences lately, Lincolnshire, Illinois-based Zebra said in its “17th Annual Global Shopper Study.”th Annual Global Shopper Study.” While 85% of shoppers last year were satisfied with both the in-store and online experiences, only 81% in 2024 are satisfied with the in-store experience and just 79% with online shopping.
In response, most retailers (78%) say they are investing in technology tools that can help both frontline workers and those watching operations from behind the scenes to minimize theft and loss, Zebra said.
Just 38% of retailers currently use AI-based prescriptive analytics for loss prevention, but a much larger 50% say they plan to use it in the next 1-3 years. That was followed by self-checkout cameras and sensors (45%), computer vision (46%), and RFID tags and readers (42%) that are planned for use within the next three years, specifically for loss prevention.
Those strategies could help improve the brick and mortar shopping experience, since 78% of shoppers say it’s annoying when products are locked up or secured within cases. Adding to that frustration is that it’s hard to find an associate while shopping in stores these days, according to 70% of consumers. In response, some just walk out; one in five shoppers has left a store without getting what they needed because a retail associate wasn’t available to help, an increase over the past two years.
The survey also identified additional frustrations faced by retailers and associates:
challenges with offering easy options for click-and-collect or returns, despite high shopper demand for them
the struggle to confirm current inventory and pricing
lingering labor shortages and increasing loss incidents, even as shoppers return to stores
“Many retailers are laying the groundwork to build a modern store experience,” Matt Guiste, Global Retail Technology Strategist, Zebra Technologies, said in a release. “They are investing in mobile and intelligent automation technologies to help inform operational decisions and enable associates to do the things that keep shoppers happy.”
The survey was administered online by Azure Knowledge Corporation and included 4,200 adult shoppers (age 18+), decision-makers, and associates, who replied to questions about the topics of shopper experience, device and technology usage, and delivery and fulfillment in store and online.
An eight-year veteran of the Georgia company, Hakala will begin his new role on January 1, when the current CEO, Tero Peltomäki, will retire after a long and noteworthy career, continuing as a member of the board of directors, Cimcorp said.
According to Hakala, automation is an inevitable course in Cimcorp’s core sectors, and the company’s end-to-end capabilities will be crucial for clients’ success. In the past, both the tire and grocery retail industries have automated individual machines and parts of their operations. In recent years, automation has spread throughout the facilities, as companies want to be able to see their entire operation with one look, utilize analytics, optimize processes, and lead with data.
“Cimcorp has always grown by starting small in the new business segments. We’ve created one solution first, and as we’ve gained more knowledge of our clients’ challenges, we have been able to expand,” Hakala said in a release. “In every phase, we aim to bring our experience to the table and even challenge the client’s initial perspective. We are interested in what our client does and how it could be done better and more efficiently.”
Although many shoppers will
return to physical stores this holiday season, online shopping remains a driving force behind peak-season shipping challenges, especially when it comes to the last mile. Consumers still want fast, free shipping if they can get it—without any delays or disruptions to their holiday deliveries.
One disruptor that gets a lot of headlines this time of year is package theft—committed by so-called “porch pirates.” These are thieves who snatch parcels from front stairs, side porches, and driveways in neighborhoods across the country. The problem adds up to billions of dollars in stolen merchandise each year—not to mention headaches for shippers, parcel delivery companies, and, of course, consumers.
Given the scope of the problem, it’s no wonder online shoppers are worried about it—especially during holiday season. In its annual report on package theft trends, released in October, the
security-focused research and product review firm Security.org found that:
17% of Americans had a package stolen in the past three months, with the typical stolen parcel worth about $50. Some 44% said they’d had a package taken at some point in their life.
Package thieves poached more than $8 billion in merchandise over the past year.
18% of adults said they’d had a package stolen that contained a gift for someone else.
Ahead of the holiday season, 88% of adults said they were worried about theft of online purchases, with more than a quarter saying they were “extremely” or “very” concerned.
But it doesn’t have to be that way. There are some low-tech steps consumers can take to help guard against porch piracy along with some high-tech logistics-focused innovations in the pipeline that can protect deliveries in the last mile. First, some common-sense advice on avoiding package theft from the Security.org research:
Install a doorbell camera, which is a relatively low-cost deterrent.
Bring packages inside promptly or arrange to have them delivered to a secure location if no one will be at home.
Consider using click-and-collect options when possible.
If the retailer allows you to specify delivery-time windows, consider doing so to avoid having packages sit outside for extended periods.
These steps may sound basic, but they are by no means a given: Fewer than half of Americans consider the timing of deliveries, less than a third have a doorbell camera, and nearly one-fifth take no precautions to prevent package theft, according to the research.
Tech vendors are stepping up to help. One example is
Arrive AI, which develops smart mailboxes for last-mile delivery and pickup. The company says its Mailbox-as-a-Service (MaaS) platform will revolutionize the last mile by building a network of parcel-storage boxes that can be accessed by people, drones, or robots. In a nutshell: Packages are placed into a weatherproof box via drone, robot, driverless carrier, or traditional delivery method—and no one other than the rightful owner can access it.
Although the platform is still in development, the company already offers solutions for business clients looking to secure high-value deliveries and sensitive shipments. The health-care industry is one example: Arrive AI offers secure drone delivery of medical supplies, prescriptions, lab samples, and the like to hospitals and other health-care facilities. The platform provides real-time tracking, chain-of-custody controls, and theft-prevention features. Arrive is conducting short-term deployments between logistics companies and health-care partners now, according to a company spokesperson.
The MaaS solution has a pretty high cool factor. And the common-sense best practices just seem like solid advice. Maybe combining both is the key to a more secure last mile—during peak shipping season and throughout the year as well.