In our continuing series of discussions with top supply-chain company executives, Paul Roy of AutoStore discusses goods-to-person technology and how his company is meeting the challenge of finding automation technicians.
David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
Paul Roy has 26 years of experience in the material handling industry. Since 2017, he has been vice president and managing director of North America for AutoStore, a Norwegian-based supplier of automated systems that use robots to store and retrieve totes in dense vertical stacks. The company has more than 500 system installations in 30 countries.
Two years ago, Roy launched AutoStore's first U.S. corporate office and distribution center in Derry, New Hampshire. The facility, which provides sales, marketing, and service support for all of North America, features a fully functioning 3000-bin, 10-robot AutoStore system that's used for parts storage, order fulfillment, customer demos, and partner training. The site also houses the AutoStore Academy, the company's training program for sales, system design, installation, and service. To date, over 300 people have been trained through the U.S. AutoStore Academy.
Before joining AutoStore, Roy held management roles in marketing, sales, product management, and operations for companies including Kardex Remstar, Diamond Phoenix, System Logistics, and Modula. He is a member of the Roundtable Advisory Board of MHI.
Q: How do you view the current state of the material handling market?
A: It is an interesting and challenging time for everyone in the market, especially due to the Covid-19 pandemic. While some market segments, like retail, have been struggling, others, like grocery and e-commerce, are seeing record growth. With this growth, many of these customers see a clear need to add automation to their operations. This development is a huge boost for our industry, but it's not without some challenges. For example, these very busy customers struggle to find the time and resources to give automation projects the attention they need. Likewise, material handling suppliers, such as ourselves, must limit customer site visits for both sales and deployment teams due to travel and corporate policy restrictions.
I think everyone in the market believes there will be a "slingshot" effect going into 2021. Then the question becomes: Have material handling companies prepared for this by holding onto resources during this tough time, or are they working with a reduced staff? At AutoStore, we have continued to grow our organization globally in order to be ready for the recovery.
Q: Are you seeing the market for goods-to-person systems like AutoStore growing in response to the need for social distancing?
A: Absolutely. Goods-to-person picking allows companies to meet order fulfillment requirements while keeping people at assigned workstation zones arranged at safe social distances from other operators. The AutoStore technology provides an additional advantage as all items in the system are accessible by any operator from any workstation. This minimizes the need for orders to be picked from one zone and passed to another, as is required with other types of automation.
Automation in general can be a very powerful business tool and process. Its importance is being understood now more than ever before because, in most cases, automation provides a solution for order fulfillment with reduced personnel and less need for physical contact, keeping employees safe. AutoStore is also incredibly easy to learn; in a worst-case scenario, a new operator can be trained in a matter of hours, not weeks.
Q: You have many years of experience working for companies that make automated storage systems. How have the systems changed since you began your career?
A: Technology has become faster, more flexible, easier to deploy, more dependable, smarter, and more affordable. For too many years, there was a fear of automation, and customers were plagued by paradigm paralysis—forcing them to stay with what they knew, which was manual shelving and rack-based solutions. There was a concern that if they couldn't see their stock, they wouldn't have control of it. Even if they wanted to change, they still were convinced they could never afford automation.
I think the real question now is, can they afford not to automate? I'm certain there are companies that have already automated and are grateful they did before the pandemic impacted their business. The ones who haven't now need to find a way to get initiatives in place quickly. The productivity improvements that automation provides allow customers to do the same work with fewer operators or much more work with the same number. AutoStore technology is so flexible and scalable in its design, we call it "Future-Proof."
Q: AutoStore opened its New Hampshire office, service, and parts distribution center two years ago. In light of the current pandemic, are you finding benefits to having U.S.-based operations for serving North American customers?
A: Having a fully operational U.S. headquarters has been a big part of our growth here in North America. We have a completely integrated AutoStore picking system in our warehouse. This grid stocks all of the spare parts we sell to our integrator partners. This, in turn, supports their efforts to provide critical maintenance for their installed base, much of which is located in essential supply chain operations, without having to have parts shipped here from our factory overseas. Our U.S.-based service team has been an incredible resource in handling all front-line support, especially given travel restrictions between different countries.
We continue to invest heavily in our U.S. operations, even during these challenging times, and we will keep investing in the future. We see the U.S. market as one of our most important globally, and the support of our integration partners and customers is a top priority.
Q: Last year, AutoStore was acquired by THL, which also owns Fortna and MHS. Have there been any synergies created among the sister companies?
A: As we continue to grow, there are times when additional integration partners are needed in order to add more capacity to the partner network. In fact, Fortna was added as a new global integration partner in February. They joined as the sixth integration partner we support in North America; our other important integration partners in North America are Swisslog Logistics, Bastian Solutions, Dematic, Pulse Integration, and Kuecker Logistics. Each partner is unique and brings something different to the client.
Q: It's becoming increasingly difficult to find technicians to service automated equipment. How has your AutoStore Academy helped to train technical talent?
A: The AutoStore Academy has played an essential role in our continued success on a global scale. Our integration partners provide all of the service to the customer, so it is important they be properly trained. In the U.S. alone, we have trained more than 350 people through various programs over the last three years. Although a lot of this has been hands-on with the technology here in New Hampshire, the Academy platform has been used to organize, test, and educate in parallel. Now, with restrictions on travel, the AutoStore Academy has gone virtual so that we can continue to provide high-quality training.
Q: What do you think is the most important thing companies should focus on now in their supply chains?
A: The safety of their people. I could say filling orders as fast as possible due to the high demands of today's consumer, but in the end, it's the people. Without people you can't fill these important orders or even get the product you need from your supplier to fulfill orders. If you can't find the people or they are sick or concerned about getting sick, then you have a problem. Automation, and specifically AutoStore systems, enables you to do more with less and in a very safe environment.
A move by federal regulators to reinforce requirements for broker transparency in freight transactions is stirring debate among transportation groups, after the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) published a “notice of proposed rulemaking” this week.
According to FMCSA, its draft rule would strive to make broker transparency more common, requiring greater sharing of the material information necessary for transportation industry parties to make informed business decisions and to support the efficient resolution of disputes.
The proposed rule titled “Transparency in Property Broker Transactions” would address what FMCSA calls the lack of access to information among shippers and motor carriers that can impact the fairness and efficiency of the transportation system, and would reframe broker transparency as a regulatory duty imposed on brokers, with the goal of deterring non-compliance. Specifically, the move would require brokers to keep electronic records, and require brokers to provide transaction records to motor carriers and shippers upon request and within 48 hours of that request.
Under federal regulatory processes, public comments on the move are due by January 21, 2025. However, transportation groups are not waiting on the sidelines to voice their opinions.
According to the Transportation Intermediaries Association (TIA), an industry group representing the third-party logistics (3PL) industry, the potential rule is “misguided overreach” that fails to address the more pressing issue of freight fraud. In TIA’s view, broker transparency regulation is “obsolete and un-American,” and has no place in today’s “highly transparent” marketplace. “This proposal represents a misguided focus on outdated and unnecessary regulations rather than tackling issues that genuinely threaten the safety and efficiency of our nation’s supply chains,” TIA said.
But trucker trade group the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) welcomed the proposed rule, which it said would ensure that brokers finally play by the rules. “We appreciate that FMCSA incorporated input from our petition, including a requirement to make records available electronically and emphasizing that brokers have a duty to comply with regulations. As FMCSA noted, broker transparency is necessary for a fair, efficient transportation system, and is especially important to help carriers defend themselves against alleged claims on a shipment,” OOIDA President Todd Spencer said in a statement.
Additional pushback came from the Small Business in Transportation Coalition (SBTC), a network of transportation professionals in small business, which said the potential rule didn’t go far enough. “This is too little too late and is disappointing. It preserves the status quo, which caters to Big Broker & TIA. There is no question now that FMCSA has been captured by Big Broker. Truckers and carriers must now come out in droves and file comments in full force against this starting tomorrow,” SBTC executive director James Lamb said in a LinkedIn post.
The “series B” funding round was financed by an unnamed “strategic customer” as well as Teradyne Robotics Ventures, Toyota Ventures, Ranpak, Third Kind Venture Capital, One Madison Group, Hyperplane, Catapult Ventures, and others.
The fresh backing comes as Massachusetts-based Pickle reported a spate of third quarter orders, saying that six customers placed orders for over 30 production robots to deploy in the first half of 2025. The new orders include pilot conversions, existing customer expansions, and new customer adoption.
“Pickle is hitting its strides delivering innovation, development, commercial traction, and customer satisfaction. The company is building groundbreaking technology while executing on essential recurring parts of a successful business like field service and manufacturing management,” Omar Asali, Pickle board member and CEO of investor Ranpak, said in a release.
According to Pickle, its truck-unloading robot applies “Physical AI” technology to one of the most labor-intensive, physically demanding, and highest turnover work areas in logistics operations. The platform combines a powerful vision system with generative AI foundation models trained on millions of data points from real logistics and warehouse operations that enable Pickle’s robotic hardware platform to perform physical work at human-scale or better, the company says.
Bloomington, Indiana-based FTR said its Trucking Conditions Index declined in September to -2.47 from -1.39 in August as weakness in the principal freight dynamics – freight rates, utilization, and volume – offset lower fuel costs and slightly less unfavorable financing costs.
Those negative numbers are nothing new—the TCI has been positive only twice – in May and June of this year – since April 2022, but the group’s current forecast still envisions consistently positive readings through at least a two-year forecast horizon.
“Aside from a near-term boost mostly related to falling diesel prices, we have not changed our Trucking Conditions Index forecast significantly in the wake of the election,” Avery Vise, FTR’s vice president of trucking, said in a release. “The outlook continues to be more favorable for carriers than what they have experienced for well over two years. Our analysis indicates gradual but steadily rising capacity utilization leading to stronger freight rates in 2025.”
But FTR said its forecast remains unchanged. “Just like everyone else, we’ll be watching closely to see exactly what trade and other economic policies are implemented and over what time frame. Some freight disruptions are likely due to tariffs and other factors, but it is not yet clear that those actions will do more than shift the timing of activity,” Vise said.
The TCI tracks the changes representing five major conditions in the U.S. truck market: freight volumes, freight rates, fleet capacity, fuel prices, and financing costs. Combined into a single index indicating the industry’s overall health, a positive score represents good, optimistic conditions while a negative score shows the inverse.
Specifically, the new global average robot density has reached a record 162 units per 10,000 employees in 2023, which is more than double the mark of 74 units measured seven years ago.
Broken into geographical regions, the European Union has a robot density of 219 units per 10,000 employees, an increase of 5.2%, with Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Slovenia in the global top ten. Next, North America’s robot density is 197 units per 10,000 employees – up 4.2%. And Asia has a robot density of 182 units per 10,000 persons employed in manufacturing - an increase of 7.6%. The economies of Korea, Singapore, mainland China and Japan are among the top ten most automated countries.
Broken into individual countries, the U.S. ranked in 10th place in 2023, with a robot density of 295 units. Higher up on the list, the top five are:
The Republic of Korea, with 1,012 robot units, showing a 5% increase on average each year since 2018 thanks to its strong electronics and automotive industries.
Singapore had 770 robot units, in part because it is a small country with a very low number of employees in the manufacturing industry, so it can reach a high robot density with a relatively small operational stock.
China took third place in 2023, surpassing Germany and Japan with a mark of 470 robot units as the nation has managed to double its robot density within four years.
Germany ranks fourth with 429 robot units for a 5% CAGR since 2018.
Japan is in fifth place with 419 robot units, showing growth of 7% on average each year from 2018 to 2023.
Progress in generative AI (GenAI) is poised to impact business procurement processes through advancements in three areas—agentic reasoning, multimodality, and AI agents—according to Gartner Inc.
Those functions will redefine how procurement operates and significantly impact the agendas of chief procurement officers (CPOs). And 72% of procurement leaders are already prioritizing the integration of GenAI into their strategies, thus highlighting the recognition of its potential to drive significant improvements in efficiency and effectiveness, Gartner found in a survey conducted in July, 2024, with 258 global respondents.
Gartner defined the new functions as follows:
Agentic reasoning in GenAI allows for advanced decision-making processes that mimic human-like cognition. This capability will enable procurement functions to leverage GenAI to analyze complex scenarios and make informed decisions with greater accuracy and speed.
Multimodality refers to the ability of GenAI to process and integrate multiple forms of data, such as text, images, and audio. This will make GenAI more intuitively consumable to users and enhance procurement's ability to gather and analyze diverse information sources, leading to more comprehensive insights and better-informed strategies.
AI agents are autonomous systems that can perform tasks and make decisions on behalf of human operators. In procurement, these agents will automate procurement tasks and activities, freeing up human resources to focus on strategic initiatives, complex problem-solving and edge cases.
As CPOs look to maximize the value of GenAI in procurement, the study recommended three starting points: double down on data governance, develop and incorporate privacy standards into contracts, and increase procurement thresholds.
“These advancements will usher procurement into an era where the distance between ideas, insights, and actions will shorten rapidly,” Ryan Polk, senior director analyst in Gartner’s Supply Chain practice, said in a release. "Procurement leaders who build their foundation now through a focus on data quality, privacy and risk management have the potential to reap new levels of productivity and strategic value from the technology."