In our continuing series of discussions with top supply-chain company executives, James J. Radous III of UniCarriers shares his take on the state of the forklift industry, his company's growth following its 2015 acquisition and rebranding, and the importance of giving back.
David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
James J. Radous III is president and CEO of UniCarriers Americas and corporate/executive officer of Mitsubishi Logisnext Americas. Under his leadership, UniCarriers has seen a significant expansion of its manufacturing capabilities while growing from the eighth- to the third-largest producer in the world. Radous also guided the company through its acquisition by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and rebranding as UniCarriers. Radous joined UniCarriers in 2009, when the company was known as Nissan Forklift Corp. Over the years, he has served as vice president, sales and marketing operations; executive vice president of Americas-sales; and president of retail operations.
Radous has also been active in industry associations, including the Industrial Truck Association, and has contributed his time to many good causes, including St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He recently spoke with DC Velocity Editorial Director David Maloney.
Q: How do you view the current state of the forklift industry?
A: Overall, I am cautiously optimistic. While we are seeing progress in financial markets, industry has retrenched a bit. After nine years of consecutive growth, buyers have become more apprehensive and deliberate in their purchasing.
What I find exciting is the new technology impacting our industry. It's amazing to see the advancements year over year. Data technology like telematics has gone from a future capability to an implemented system among large operators.
Q: During your time with UniCarriers, your company has grown to be the third-largest producer of forklifts in the world. To what do you attribute that success?
A: To be fair, that designation is, in part, due to our status as a Logisnext company. But our continued growth has been driven by three things: 1) the best-trained and most qualified dealer network in the Americas, 2) engaged supplier partners who consistently go above and beyond, and 3) the most dedicated group of employees I've ever been around.
Our philosophy of continuous improvement also plays a role in our success. We will never be satisfied with the status quo. Active employee engagement and the constant pursuit of best practices—including vertical integration and emerging technology—have allowed us to achieve greater success.
Q: What differentiates UniCarriers' products from others in the market?
A: I can sum that answer up for you in two words: "reliability redefined." That's how we describe it. We have conducted numerous studies among forklift owners and operators to determine what is most important to the buyer and how the marketplace delivers against that. What we learned is that reliability (uptime) is the most critical attribute of a forklift. Further, we learned that owners consistently rank us among the leaders in product reliability. And we prove it by offering an industry-leading, best-in-class two-year warranty.
The reason our products lead in reliability is because of quality manufacturing and proven design engineering. This is what we call the "UniCarriers Production Way."
Q: You have been active in the Industrial Truck Association (ITA), serving on its board of directors. Why is this engagement important to you and your company?
A: Being involved with the ITA has allowed me to become fully engaged with the industry and where we are headed. I believe that forklifts are "The Heart of Commerce." Imagine a day where every forklift stopped operating. The world's economy would come to a standstill. Forklifts play an essential and critical role in businesses around the globe. The ITA is a platform where we (manufacturers) act with a common purpose—to promote the relevance of forklifts and their safe operation.
The ITA has given me access to legislators and business leaders, and allowed me to represent the great work UniCarriers Americas is doing. The ITA also provides us with research and analysis of trends in material handling segments, so we can prepare for new opportunities or challenges.
Q: Has the uncertainty over tariffs, especially on steel and other goods used in your manufacturing, affected your material supply and your ability to export your finished goods?
A: Back in July 2018, I would have to say that there was a definite impact. As an Illinois company that manufactures products sold globally, we had to make smart changes and adapt our supply chain operations. While I wouldn't say that the "feeling" has gone away, we have all learned how to manage through the challenges.
Q: You are a supporter of many charities and educational institutions outside of the industry. Why is it important to you and your company to give back?
A: I believe that the fortunate should share among the less fortunate. We've been very blessed as a company and as individuals, and we all feel the need to give back. Personally, I find it deeply rewarding to see the impact we can make on the lives of others. From the church basket to the most corporate of giving, I encourage others to get involved. But it isn't just about money; it's about time as well. For many years, I worked with the Boy Scouts of America molding young minds—because I believe that good boys become good men. Over the last few years, I have been a professional mentor for several students at Northern Illinois University and Roosevelt University (my alma maters).
I hope that many years from now, my legacy with the company will be that I left it better—not just as a business, but as a community of people. In fact, this year we selected St. Jude Children's Research Hospital as our principal beneficiary going forward. Having visited their hospital recently, I could not be more proud of the work we do for them.
Q: Are there any new initiatives you're working on that you wish to share?
A: We recently launched UniCarriers System Solutions in a move that takes us beyond equipment manufacturing. As part of that initiative, we brought Rocla AGVs to the marketplace that are sold and serviced by UniCarriers Americas. We also enhanced our financing options with UniCarriers Capital and even launched a competitive comparison mobile app to help customers find the best products for their needs—so, we're more than just a forklift manufacturer.
What's unique about System Solutions is that we have opportunities to partner with many automated and robotic suppliers. So, unlike competitors who own and have to work with specific products, we are free to pursue all opportunities. Because technology is a rapidly changing phenomenon, we leverage this strategy to selectively work with the best and most leading-edge companies. Our vision is to become "The Preferred OEM for Solutions Companies."
Also, technology represents a key initiative internally at UniCarriers Americas. Included in this initiative is our Americas Design Center (ADC) that has more than tripled our R&D testing-lab space.
Our goal is to bring new talent, new ideas, and new opportunities to Illinois. This will allow us to reimagine the way business moves materials by delivering the next generation of forklifts.
There’s a photo from 1971 that John Kent, professor of supply chain management at the University of Arkansas, likes to show. It’s of a shaggy-haired 18-year-old named Glenn Cowan grinning at three-time world table tennis champion Zhuang Zedong, while holding a silk tapestry Zhuang had just given him. Cowan was a member of the U.S. table tennis team who participated in the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. Story has it that one morning, he overslept and missed his bus to the tournament and had to hitch a ride with the Chinese national team and met and connected with Zhuang.
Cowan and Zhuang’s interaction led to an invitation for the U.S. team to visit China. At the time, the two countries were just beginning to emerge from a 20-year period of decidedly frosty relations, strict travel bans, and trade restrictions. The highly publicized trip signaled a willingness on both sides to renew relations and launched the term “pingpong diplomacy.”
Kent, who is a senior fellow at the George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations, believes the photograph is a good reminder that some 50-odd years ago, the economies of the United States and China were not as tightly interwoven as they are today. At the time, the Nixon administration was looking to form closer political and economic ties between the two countries in hopes of reducing chances of future conflict (and to weaken alliances among Communist countries).
The signals coming out of Washington and Beijing are now, of course, much different than they were in the early 1970s. Instead of advocating for better relations, political rhetoric focuses on the need for the U.S. to “decouple” from China. Both Republicans and Democrats have warned that the U.S. economy is too dependent on goods manufactured in China. They see this dependency as a threat to economic strength, American jobs, supply chain resiliency, and national security.
Supply chain professionals, however, know that extricating ourselves from our reliance on Chinese manufacturing is easier said than done. Many pundits push for a “China + 1” strategy, where companies diversify their manufacturing and sourcing options beyond China. But in reality, that “plus one” is often a Chinese company operating in a different country or a non-Chinese manufacturer that is still heavily dependent on material or subcomponents made in China.
This is the problem when supply chain decisions are made on a global scale without input from supply chain professionals. In an article in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Kent argues that, “The discussions on supply chains mainly take place between government officials who typically bring many other competing issues and agendas to the table. Corporate entities—the individuals and companies directly impacted by supply chains—tend to be under-represented in the conversation.”
Kent is a proponent of what he calls “supply chain diplomacy,” where experts from academia and industry from the U.S. and China work collaboratively to create better, more efficient global supply chains. Take, for example, the “Peace Beans” project that Kent is involved with. This project, jointly formed by Zhejiang University and the Bush China Foundation, proposes balancing supply chains by exporting soybeans from Arkansas to tofu producers in China’s Yunnan province, and, in return, importing coffee beans grown in Yunnan to coffee roasters in Arkansas. Kent believes the operation could even use the same transportation equipment.
The benefits of working collaboratively—instead of continuing to build friction in the supply chain through tariffs and adversarial relationships—are numerous, according to Kent and his colleagues. They believe it would be much better if the two major world economies worked together on issues like global inflation, climate change, and artificial intelligence.
And such relations could play a significant role in strengthening world peace, particularly in light of ongoing tensions over Taiwan. Because, as Kent writes, “The 19th-century idea that ‘When goods don’t cross borders, soldiers will’ is as true today as ever. Perhaps more so.”
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling today announced its plans to fulfill the domestic manufacturing requirements of the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act for certain portions of its lineup of forklift trucks and container handling equipment.
That means the Greenville, North Carolina-based company now plans to expand its existing American manufacturing with a targeted set of high-capacity models, including electric options, that align with the needs of infrastructure projects subject to BABA requirements. The company’s plans include determining the optimal production location in the United States, strategically expanding sourcing agreements to meet local material requirements, and further developing electric power options for high-capacity equipment.
As a part of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the BABA Act aims to increase the use of American-made materials in federally funded infrastructure projects across the U.S., Hyster-Yale says. It was enacted as part of a broader effort to boost domestic manufacturing and economic growth, and mandates that federal dollars allocated to infrastructure – such as roads, bridges, ports and public transit systems – must prioritize materials produced in the USA, including critical items like steel, iron and various construction materials.
Hyster-Yale’s footprint in the U.S. is spread across 10 locations, including three manufacturing facilities.
“Our leadership is fully invested in meeting the needs of businesses that require BABA-compliant material handling solutions,” Tony Salgado, Hyster-Yale’s chief operating officer, said in a release. “We are working to partner with our key domestic suppliers, as well as identifying how best to leverage our own American manufacturing footprint to deliver a competitive solution for our customers and stakeholders. But beyond mere compliance, and in line with the many areas of our business where we are evolving to better support our customers, our commitment remains steadfast. We are dedicated to delivering industry-leading standards in design, durability and performance — qualities that have become synonymous with our brands worldwide and that our customers have come to rely on and expect.”
In a separate move, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also gave its approval for the state to advance its Heavy-Duty Omnibus Rule, which is crafted to significantly reduce smog-forming nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from new heavy-duty, diesel-powered trucks.
Both rules are intended to deliver health benefits to California citizens affected by vehicle pollution, according to the environmental group Earthjustice. If the state gets federal approval for the final steps to become law, the rules mean that cars on the road in California will largely be zero-emissions a generation from now in the 2050s, accounting for the average vehicle lifespan of vehicles with internal combustion engine (ICE) power sold before that 2035 date.
“This might read like checking a bureaucratic box, but EPA’s approval is a critical step forward in protecting our lungs from pollution and our wallets from the expenses of combustion fuels,” Paul Cort, director of Earthjustice’s Right To Zero campaign, said in a release. “The gradual shift in car sales to zero-emissions models will cut smog and household costs while growing California’s clean energy workforce. Cutting truck pollution will help clear our skies of smog. EPA should now approve the remaining authorization requests from California to allow the state to clean its air and protect its residents.”
However, the truck drivers' industry group Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) pushed back against the federal decision allowing the Omnibus Low-NOx rule to advance. "The Omnibus Low-NOx waiver for California calls into question the policymaking process under the Biden administration's EPA. Purposefully injecting uncertainty into a $588 billion American industry is bad for our economy and makes no meaningful progress towards purported environmental goals," (OOIDA) President Todd Spencer said in a release. "EPA's credibility outside of radical environmental circles would have been better served by working with regulated industries rather than ramming through last-minute special interest favors. We look forward to working with the Trump administration's EPA in good faith towards achievable environmental outcomes.”
Editor's note:This article was revised on December 18 to add reaction from OOIDA.
A Canadian startup that provides AI-powered logistics solutions has gained $5.5 million in seed funding to support its concept of creating a digital platform for global trade, according to Toronto-based Starboard.
The round was led by Eclipse, with participation from previous backers Garuda Ventures and Everywhere Ventures. The firm says it will use its new backing to expand its engineering team in Toronto and accelerate its AI-driven product development to simplify supply chain complexities.
According to Starboard, the logistics industry is under immense pressure to adapt to the growing complexity of global trade, which has hit recent hurdles such as the strike at U.S. east and gulf coast ports. That situation calls for innovative solutions to streamline operations and reduce costs for operators.
As a potential solution, Starboard offers its flagship product, which it defines as an AI-based transportation management system (TMS) and rate management system that helps mid-sized freight forwarders operate more efficiently and win more business. More broadly, Starboard says it is building the virtual infrastructure for global trade, allowing freight companies to leverage AI and machine learning to optimize operations such as processing shipments in real time, reconciling invoices, and following up on payments.
"This investment is a pivotal step in our mission to unlock the power of AI for our customers," said Sumeet Trehan, Co-Founder and CEO of Starboard. "Global trade has long been plagued by inefficiencies that drive up costs and reduce competitiveness. Our platform is designed to empower SMB freight forwarders—the backbone of more than $20 trillion in global trade and $1 trillion in logistics spend—with the tools they need to thrive in this complex ecosystem."
Global trade will see a moderate rebound in 2025, likely growing by 3.6% in volume terms, helped by companies restocking and households renewing purchases of durable goods while reducing spending on services, according to a forecast from trade credit insurer Allianz Trade.
The end of the year for 2024 will also likely be supported by companies rushing to ship goods in anticipation of the higher tariffs likely to be imposed by the coming Trump administration, and other potential disruptions in the coming quarters, the report said.
However, that tailwind for global trade will likely shift to a headwind once the effects of a renewed but contained trade war are felt from the second half of 2025 and in full in 2026. As a result, Allianz Trade has throttled back its predictions, saying that global trade in volume will grow by 2.8% in 2025 (reduced by 0.2 percentage points vs. its previous forecast) and 2.3% in 2026 (reduced by 0.5 percentage points).
The same logic applies to Allianz Trade’s forecast for export prices in U.S. dollars, which the firm has now revised downward to predict growth reaching 2.3% in 2025 (reduced by 1.7 percentage points) and 4.1% in 2026 (reduced by 0.8 percentage points).
In the meantime, the rush to frontload imports into the U.S. is giving freight carriers an early Christmas present. According to Allianz Trade, data released last week showed Chinese exports rising by a robust 6.7% y/y in November. And imports of some consumer goods that have been threatened with a likely 25% tariff under the new Trump administration have outperformed even more, growing by nearly 20% y/y on average between July and September.