With its craft beer business booming, beverage supplier Atlas Distributing needed a better way to store and handle heavy kegs. Specialized gravity-flow racks provided the answer.
David Maloney has been a journalist for more than 35 years and is currently the group editorial director for DC Velocity and Supply Chain Quarterly magazines. In this role, he is responsible for the editorial content of both brands of Agile Business Media. Dave joined DC Velocity in April of 2004. Prior to that, he was a senior editor for Modern Materials Handling magazine. Dave also has extensive experience as a broadcast journalist. Before writing for supply chain publications, he was a journalist, television producer and director in Pittsburgh. Dave combines a background of reporting on logistics with his video production experience to bring new opportunities to DC Velocity readers, including web videos highlighting top distribution and logistics facilities, webcasts and other cross-media projects. He continues to live and work in the Pittsburgh area.
Sometimes, business opportunities come along that are too good to pass up. That was the case for Atlas Distributing, an Auburn, Mass.-based beverage distributor, when it acquired the rights to distribute Yuengling beer in the central part of the state in 2013. Although landing the contract was a coup for the distributor—Yuengling hadn't been distributed in the Bay State since the early 1990s—it also created a space challenge for the company's DC.
For Atlas, a family-owned and -operated beverage distributor founded in 1933, the space problem had been brewing for some time. The company, which provides beer, wine, and non-alcoholic beverages to more than 1,700 customers, carries about 1,500 different beverages, with nearly three-quarters of those stock-keeping units (SKUs) consisting of beers. Owing to the boom in craft beers in recent years, its inventory of these specialty items had been steadily increasing, putting a strain on the company's storage capacity.
"When you take on any new brand, you have to figure out how to fit it into your warehouse," says Amanda Lamoureux, the company's warehouse and inventory supervisor.
The Yuengling contract essentially brought the problem to a head. To accommodate the popular lager, Atlas would either have to add another 5,000 square feet of costly storage space or make better use of the space it already had in its Auburn, Mass., DC.
STAYING ON TRACK
Given the costs involved, Atlas quickly rejected the idea of expanding the warehouse's footprint or renting outside space. Instead, it decided to focus on finding ways to optimize its use of the existing facility, where goods are stored in racks and on floor stacks. (Most products were previously stored on pallets, but the width of the pallets often exceeded the width of the products they held, which resulted in wasted space.)
For help, the company turned to 1Stop Material Handling of North Easton, Mass., a dealer that had installed many of its existing handling and storage systems. In particular, Atlas was interested in finding ways to maximize storage within the 18,000-square-foot cooler, where all of the draft beers are stored in kegs of 1/2-, 1/4-, and 1/6-barrel sizes.
The solution 1Stop came up with called for the installation of 800 feet of Span-Track flow rack tracks from Unex to handle the kegs. The gravity-flow racks include 190 flow rack locations to accommodate the 1/6-barrel size kegs (5.23 gallons) and 30 racks for the half-barrel size kegs (15.5 gallons).
The Span-Track concept was already familiar to Atlas. Several years back, 1Stop had installed the system in the flow racks used in the ambient storage area of the facility, where Atlas stores cases of beer. That system enabled the distributor to house 10 times more cases in the same footprint than was possible with the previous setup. Based on its experience using the Span-Track system for case flow, the company was confident a similar solution would work for keg storage in the cooler.
The new installation at Atlas includes flow racks consisting of four- and eight-foot spans. The design allows restocking from the backs of the Span-Track flow racks, which allows product to be rotated on a first-in/first-out basis. That is especially important for craft beers, some of which have a short shelf life and which do not rotate as fast as more popular brews.
Among other advantages, the Span-Track solution allows flow lanes to adjust to the width of the products being housed within the racking. In Atlas's cooler application, the widths were adjusted to the size of the kegs, but they can easily be reconfigured as storage needs change.
"It also helps us organize our products better," says Lamoureux. "With the amount of craft and specialty items that breweries are creating, it is a necessity to be organized."
Rollers on the racks provide positive contact with the kegs, allowing them to gently flow to the front of the racks, where they can be easily retrieved. Workers no longer have to reach deep into the racks to grab heavy kegs from the back of pallets. Considering that the half-barrel kegs weigh a hefty 165 pounds and the 1/6-barrel kegs weigh in at 60 pounds, this make the flow racks a safer and more ergonomic solution than the previous pallet-based storage system.
The Span-Track system is also well suited for use in the cooler, as it is designed to operate in temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit. As a further advantage, the drop-in design of the roller units make them easy to install.
PERFECT FOR PICKING
The draft beer lines housed in the cooler make up about 10 percent of the total volume of beers in the facility. Right now, workers pick orders for these products using paper lists, but Atlas will soon transition to voice-directed picking for kegs in the cooler. When the time comes, the operation will implement the Vocollect voice solution from Honeywell, which is already deployed in the ambient area.
The voice solution works in conjunction with Vermont Information Processing's (VIP) warehouse management system (WMS), which is geared specifically to beverage distribution. (VIP is a WMS partner with Honeywell, so the integration of voice picking was a simple matter.)
Faster-moving kegs are selected from floor storage locations, while the slower-moving kegs and most specialty products are picked from the flow racks. (Although the majority of specialty brew products are stored in the flow racks, some are housed in four-foot-deep pushback racks.)
ORGANIZED AND EFFICIENT
As for how the new rack system is working out, the Atlas managers give it high marks. "The Span-Track gave us four to five times more locations for picking. It opens up so much more space," says Lamoureux. "We would have run out of space very quickly in the cooler without them."
Products are also more organized in the racks, and floor clutter has been eliminated. Since the kegs roll forward, they are easier for workers to grab and safer to lift than was the case with the previous system. Safety stops assure that the kegs do not tumble out of the racks as they slide forward.
The Span-Track sections allow the kegs to be stored more closely together, which cuts down on travel for the order pickers. The products are both visible and easy to locate in the racks, which has reduced picking time. The system has proved to be so efficient that only two workers are now needed to pick orders in the cooler, compared with the 20 workers who used to labor inside the 38-degree section. These lucky employees have now been freed for duties in more comfortable climes.
David Scheffrahn is the North American vice president of sales at Ocado Intelligent Automation, a part of the technology specialist Ocado Group. Although he began his career focusing on robotic solutions for semiconductor, electronics, and automotive manufacturers, Scheffrahn eventually moved on to the logistics sector, where he worked at Rethink Robotics, Seegrid, Plus One Robotics, and Dexterity before joining Ocado in 2023. He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Texas.
Q: How would you describe the current state of the automation industry?
A: Today, automation is available for nearly every task in the supply chain. Yet we know from industry analysts that only one-fourth of warehouses are “automated.” [The market research firm] Interact Analysis predicts that 27% of warehouses will be automated by 2027.So many warehouse operators still have the opportunity to embrace and benefit from automation.
Whether companies are just getting started with automation and could benefit from swapping out manual carts for automated ones or are looking for an end-to-end omnichannel fulfillment solution, there will be options available.
Q: You’ve worked in the robotics industry for the past 25 years. What changes have you seen in robotic design and applications during that time?
A: Believe it or not, robots pre-date me! I fell in love with robots right out of college. When I graduated in 1994, I was hired by a local robotics company, and one of my early jobs was to program robots to cut circuit boards into the correct shape to fit into cellphone housings. I was hooked for life. Back then, robots did exactly what you programmed them to do, very precisely, over and over.
In the mid-2000s, an explosion of software and sensor-based technologies started to give robots the capability to operate in environments that are much less structured, such as warehouses and fulfillment centers. Nowadays, robots can perform a wide range of tasks and movements, seemingly on the fly. They can interact with the world around them—and even people—because they can safely operate and adapt to changes in the environment.
Q: How are artificial intelligence and machine learning being applied to robotics?
A: Think of a robotic pick arm. Traditionally, it was trained and tested to always pick the same—or very similar—object or item set. Now, when we apply artificial intelligence, vision systems, and sensors to the same robotic arm, it can teach itself to handle new items without previous training or testing. Vision systems and sensors scan shapes and identify items to direct the arm on how to handle fragile products without damaging them or how to grasp an item with a new and different shape.
Q: Automation used to be a major investment. Has it become any easier for smaller companies to get started with automation?
A: A few years ago, automating was a choice. In 2024, the question isn’t whether you should automate, but rather what’s the right automation solution for your operations. Automated solutions can be big or they can be small, but they should always improve warehouse operations and be “right-sized” for the application.
Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are some of the most approachable automated solutions available for 3PLs or small and mid-sized warehouses. AMRs can be deployed quickly one at a time or by the dozen. They can integrate seamlessly with existing warehouse systems and infrastructure, and work safely alongside human pickers. Customers we have worked with report that deploying automated carts based on AMRs has doubled their productivity, improved accuracy by 40%, and reduced employee training time by 80%.
Q: What is the next frontier in robotic design and applications?
A: The use of 3D printing is opening up new opportunities in robotic design. I think we’ll see that technique used more because of the resulting benefits.
Robots made via 3D printing are lighter, which, in turn, means the grids used in automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS)—like the Ocado Storage & Retrieval System (OSRS)—can be lighter. Lighter grids are easier and quicker to assemble. But more importantly, in Ocado Intelligent Automation’s solution, they can provide 33% more vertical storage capacity within the OSRS than heavier grids. The more cubic density in an AS/RS, the more warehouse operators can conserve footprint, lower real-estate costs, and scale inventory.
Q: How is Ocado Intelligent Automation expanding its offerings for the supply chain industry?
A: Ocado Group has been developing automated technology for more than 20 years. In 2023, it formed Ocado Intelligent Automation (OIA), the division I work in, to bring automation solutions to intralogistics (supply chain activities that take place within a warehouse) and to sectors beyond online grocery, which is where the company got its start.
Online grocery is one of the most demanding e-commerce environments—with needs that are very analogous to the fulfillment and logistics requirements of the health-care, retail, consumer packaged goods, and third-party logistics sectors. I can’t wait to see how these sectors benefit from OIA technology and robotics in the coming years. It’s going to be impressive!
Congestion on U.S. highways is costing the trucking industry big, according to research from the American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI), released today.
The group found that traffic congestion on U.S. highways added $108.8 billion in costs to the trucking industry in 2022, a record high. The information comes from ATRI’s Cost of Congestion study, which is part of the organization’s ongoing highway performance measurement research.
Total hours of congestion fell slightly compared to 2021 due to softening freight market conditions, but the cost of operating a truck increased at a much higher rate, according to the research. As a result, the overall cost of congestion increased by 15% year-over-year—a level equivalent to more than 430,000 commercial truck drivers sitting idle for one work year and an average cost of $7,588 for every registered combination truck.
The analysis also identified metropolitan delays and related impacts, showing that the top 10 most-congested states each experienced added costs of more than $8 billion. That list was led by Texas, at $9.17 billion in added costs; California, at $8.77 billion; and Florida, $8.44 billion. Rounding out the top 10 list were New York, Georgia, New Jersey, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, and Tennessee. Combined, the top 10 states account for more than half of the trucking industry’s congestion costs nationwide—52%, according to the research.
The metro areas with the highest congestion costs include New York City, $6.68 billion; Miami, $3.2 billion; and Chicago, $3.14 billion.
ATRI’s analysis also found that the trucking industry wasted more than 6.4 billion gallons of diesel fuel in 2022 due to congestion, resulting in additional fuel costs of $32.1 billion.
ATRI used a combination of data sources, including its truck GPS database and Operational Costs study benchmarks, to calculate the impacts of trucking delays on major U.S. roadways.
There’s a photo from 1971 that John Kent, professor of supply chain management at the University of Arkansas, likes to show. It’s of a shaggy-haired 18-year-old named Glenn Cowan grinning at three-time world table tennis champion Zhuang Zedong, while holding a silk tapestry Zhuang had just given him. Cowan was a member of the U.S. table tennis team who participated in the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. Story has it that one morning, he overslept and missed his bus to the tournament and had to hitch a ride with the Chinese national team and met and connected with Zhuang.
Cowan and Zhuang’s interaction led to an invitation for the U.S. team to visit China. At the time, the two countries were just beginning to emerge from a 20-year period of decidedly frosty relations, strict travel bans, and trade restrictions. The highly publicized trip signaled a willingness on both sides to renew relations and launched the term “pingpong diplomacy.”
Kent, who is a senior fellow at the George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations, believes the photograph is a good reminder that some 50-odd years ago, the economies of the United States and China were not as tightly interwoven as they are today. At the time, the Nixon administration was looking to form closer political and economic ties between the two countries in hopes of reducing chances of future conflict (and to weaken alliances among Communist countries).
The signals coming out of Washington and Beijing are now, of course, much different than they were in the early 1970s. Instead of advocating for better relations, political rhetoric focuses on the need for the U.S. to “decouple” from China. Both Republicans and Democrats have warned that the U.S. economy is too dependent on goods manufactured in China. They see this dependency as a threat to economic strength, American jobs, supply chain resiliency, and national security.
Supply chain professionals, however, know that extricating ourselves from our reliance on Chinese manufacturing is easier said than done. Many pundits push for a “China + 1” strategy, where companies diversify their manufacturing and sourcing options beyond China. But in reality, that “plus one” is often a Chinese company operating in a different country or a non-Chinese manufacturer that is still heavily dependent on material or subcomponents made in China.
This is the problem when supply chain decisions are made on a global scale without input from supply chain professionals. In an article in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Kent argues that, “The discussions on supply chains mainly take place between government officials who typically bring many other competing issues and agendas to the table. Corporate entities—the individuals and companies directly impacted by supply chains—tend to be under-represented in the conversation.”
Kent is a proponent of what he calls “supply chain diplomacy,” where experts from academia and industry from the U.S. and China work collaboratively to create better, more efficient global supply chains. Take, for example, the “Peace Beans” project that Kent is involved with. This project, jointly formed by Zhejiang University and the Bush China Foundation, proposes balancing supply chains by exporting soybeans from Arkansas to tofu producers in China’s Yunnan province, and, in return, importing coffee beans grown in Yunnan to coffee roasters in Arkansas. Kent believes the operation could even use the same transportation equipment.
The benefits of working collaboratively—instead of continuing to build friction in the supply chain through tariffs and adversarial relationships—are numerous, according to Kent and his colleagues. They believe it would be much better if the two major world economies worked together on issues like global inflation, climate change, and artificial intelligence.
And such relations could play a significant role in strengthening world peace, particularly in light of ongoing tensions over Taiwan. Because, as Kent writes, “The 19th-century idea that ‘When goods don’t cross borders, soldiers will’ is as true today as ever. Perhaps more so.”
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling today announced its plans to fulfill the domestic manufacturing requirements of the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act for certain portions of its lineup of forklift trucks and container handling equipment.
That means the Greenville, North Carolina-based company now plans to expand its existing American manufacturing with a targeted set of high-capacity models, including electric options, that align with the needs of infrastructure projects subject to BABA requirements. The company’s plans include determining the optimal production location in the United States, strategically expanding sourcing agreements to meet local material requirements, and further developing electric power options for high-capacity equipment.
As a part of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the BABA Act aims to increase the use of American-made materials in federally funded infrastructure projects across the U.S., Hyster-Yale says. It was enacted as part of a broader effort to boost domestic manufacturing and economic growth, and mandates that federal dollars allocated to infrastructure – such as roads, bridges, ports and public transit systems – must prioritize materials produced in the USA, including critical items like steel, iron and various construction materials.
Hyster-Yale’s footprint in the U.S. is spread across 10 locations, including three manufacturing facilities.
“Our leadership is fully invested in meeting the needs of businesses that require BABA-compliant material handling solutions,” Tony Salgado, Hyster-Yale’s chief operating officer, said in a release. “We are working to partner with our key domestic suppliers, as well as identifying how best to leverage our own American manufacturing footprint to deliver a competitive solution for our customers and stakeholders. But beyond mere compliance, and in line with the many areas of our business where we are evolving to better support our customers, our commitment remains steadfast. We are dedicated to delivering industry-leading standards in design, durability and performance — qualities that have become synonymous with our brands worldwide and that our customers have come to rely on and expect.”
In a separate move, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also gave its approval for the state to advance its Heavy-Duty Omnibus Rule, which is crafted to significantly reduce smog-forming nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from new heavy-duty, diesel-powered trucks.
Both rules are intended to deliver health benefits to California citizens affected by vehicle pollution, according to the environmental group Earthjustice. If the state gets federal approval for the final steps to become law, the rules mean that cars on the road in California will largely be zero-emissions a generation from now in the 2050s, accounting for the average vehicle lifespan of vehicles with internal combustion engine (ICE) power sold before that 2035 date.
“This might read like checking a bureaucratic box, but EPA’s approval is a critical step forward in protecting our lungs from pollution and our wallets from the expenses of combustion fuels,” Paul Cort, director of Earthjustice’s Right To Zero campaign, said in a release. “The gradual shift in car sales to zero-emissions models will cut smog and household costs while growing California’s clean energy workforce. Cutting truck pollution will help clear our skies of smog. EPA should now approve the remaining authorization requests from California to allow the state to clean its air and protect its residents.”
However, the truck drivers' industry group Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) pushed back against the federal decision allowing the Omnibus Low-NOx rule to advance. "The Omnibus Low-NOx waiver for California calls into question the policymaking process under the Biden administration's EPA. Purposefully injecting uncertainty into a $588 billion American industry is bad for our economy and makes no meaningful progress towards purported environmental goals," (OOIDA) President Todd Spencer said in a release. "EPA's credibility outside of radical environmental circles would have been better served by working with regulated industries rather than ramming through last-minute special interest favors. We look forward to working with the Trump administration's EPA in good faith towards achievable environmental outcomes.”
Editor's note:This article was revised on December 18 to add reaction from OOIDA.