There were pallets aplenty at the inaugural Modex 2012 show in Atlanta. Here's a look at just a few of the more interesting pallet products on display.
Contributing Editor Toby Gooley is a writer and editor specializing in supply chain, logistics, and material handling, and a lecturer at MIT's Center for Transportation & Logistics. She previously was Senior Editor at DC VELOCITY and Editor of DCV's sister publication, CSCMP's Supply Chain Quarterly. Prior to joining AGiLE Business Media in 2007, she spent 20 years at Logistics Management magazine as Managing Editor and Senior Editor covering international trade and transportation. Prior to that she was an export traffic manager for 10 years. She holds a B.A. in Asian Studies from Cornell University.
Who doesn't like pallets? They make warehousing and transportation easier and more efficient, they save time and money, and they're found in just about every warehouse in the world—even in Antarctica. In other words, they're both ubiquitous and indispensable. But ... they're not exactly exciting. After all, they just, well, sit there.
Which is why you might be tempted to think that there isn't much new in the world of pallets. But appearances can be deceiving. As a walk around the floor at the Material Handling Industry of America's inaugural Modex 2012 show showed, pallet manufacturers are putting a lot of thought and effort into innovations and refinements that reflect changing market demand, such as the growing interest in environmental sustainability.
Nearly two-dozen exhibitors at Modex had pallets on display. We can't describe them all, but here's a quick peek at some that were a little out of the ordinary.
Aluminum goes airborne
When AL Pallet says its patented pallets are lightweight, it means it. The low-cost aluminum pallets weigh just nine pounds each but can hold up to 2,500 pounds. They're fireproof, noncorrosive, and easy to repair and clean. They're also fully recyclable and have a high scrap value, according to the manufacturer.
Perhaps the biggest benefit, the company says, is that their remarkably low weight helps reduce airfreight costs. Companies like Samsung, Nokia, LG, and Dell use the pallets for international shipping worldwide. Because they're aluminum, there are no worries about water absorption, toxicity, pests, or product contamination, making them a favorite of pharmaceutical companies. (AL Pallet USA)
Universally appealing
Buckhorn Inc. clearly believes its reusable plastic Universal Pallet can handle whatever comes its way in almost any manufacturing, distribution, and warehousing application. According to the company's website, the model delivers such superior performance that it "makes wooden pallets look like twigs."
According to the manufacturer, the 68.3-pound Universal Pallet is a 48- by 40-inch size with an edge-racking capacity of up to 2,800 pounds—without support—and a full range of configuration options. Buyers can decide whether to have perimeter lips or not, a solid or ventilated top deck, and metal or plastic reinforcing rods. The low-profile pallet also comes with replaceable bottom runners and rubber anti-slip plugs on the top deck, rails, and fork entry. (Buckhorn Inc.)
Have it your way
Conitex Sonoco says its LoadRunner corrugated board pallets are ideal for operations that want to save on freight costs by reducing pallet weights; want to minimize vibration and shock; and/or need clean, sanitary pallets for medical, pharmaceutical, and food products.
Buyers can essentially custom-design the pallets. For the top and optional bottom sheets, they can choose from single-, double-, and triple-wall corrugated or honeycomb decking of various thicknesses. The top sheet can also be die-cut to accommodate a particular product; the bottom sheet can be die-cut to accommodate a pallet jack or other material handling devices. The pallet runners include cylindrical supports and can be engineered in almost any size and strength to match the buyer's specific application. The runners can also be purchased separately and directly applied to a product in lieu of a pallet. (Conitex Sonoco)
Stick to it
De Luxe Paper Products is best known for its food and consumer packaging, but the Canadian company also makes a useful accessory for pallets: a nonslip paper sheet that is placed between each row of product on pallets to prevent them from sliding during warehouse handling and transportation. The sheets stabilize pallet loads by introducing friction between cartons, which helps to keep them in place even when the pallet starts to tip or the load comes to an abrupt stop. This reduces the need for corner boards, straps, glue, stretch wrap, and other packing materials, the manufacturer says.
Made from recyclable materials, the sheets are non-toxic and water-resistant. Ideal for grocery applications, they can be used in temperatures ranging from -5 degrees F to 160 degrees F. (De Luxe Paper Products)
Best of both worlds
As president of a pallet rebuilding and recycling mill, Robert Kessler knows more than most about pallet damage and its causes. Concerned about pallet-related waste and the number of trees used to build short-lived wooden pallets, Kessler invented the Green Line Armor Hybrid Sustained-Use Pallet, a wooden pallet with molded bumpers. The bumpers, made of 100-percent recyclable, biocomposite material, resist impacts, reducing damage and lengthening the useful life of wooden pallets.
The pallets themselves are made of heat-treated white oak, with alloy self-tapping screws and six-sided protective stain for mold/mildew resistance and UV protection. Each pallet is equipped with two EPC Gen 2 RFID tags, one at each end of the pallet in built-in RFID compartments in the bumpers. The pallets come with a 10-year limited warranty. (Green Line Armor)
Great for groceries
The Grocery Distribution Pallet from Orbis Corp. was specifically designed to efficiently store, ship, and handle product throughout the grocery supply chain. When nested, the pallets optimize space in standard 53-foot trailers. Their anti-skid surface effectively holds cases and boxes in place in transit and in the retail operation.
The all-plastic Grocery Pallet has contoured corners and smooth surfaces. It boasts an easy-to-clean design and is smooth and nonporous to avoid absorbing moistures or odors. Additional features include long service life, a lower per-trip cost than alternative pallets, and versatile handling, with four-way hand and fork truck entry. (Orbis)
Strong legwork
The ProStack Solid Deck Pallet by Polymer Solutions International Inc. features a solid top for consistent support across the full plane of the pallet's surface. It also includes a patented, telescoping double-leg design that incorporates a series of interlocking "teeth." This ratchet-style construction secures the top deck to the base via the interlocking legs, producing a connection that's three times stronger than welded or snap pallet construction designs, says the manufacturer. The double-leg construction offers superior resistance to potential damage caused by forklift and pallet jack impacts.
The hygienic pallets are made from 100-percent recyclable, FDA-approved high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with a smooth finish that is easy to clean and inspect, making it suitable for food, pharmaceutical, and medical environments. The ProStack Solid Deck Pallet is available in several different materials, including Factory Mutual Research Corp.-approved grades for fire-retardant applications, and with optional anti-microbial additives. (Polymer Solutions International Inc.)
The rest of the gang
In addition to the companies mentioned in this article, the following companies also exhibited pallet products at Modex:
Agility Robotics, the small Oregon company that makes walking robots for warehouse applications, has taken on new funding from the powerhouse German automotive and industrial parts supplier Schaeffler AG, the firm said today.
Terms of the deal were not disclosed, but Schaeffler has made “a minority investment” in Agility and signed an agreement to purchase its humanoid robots for use across the global Schaeffler plant network.
That newly combined entity will generate annual revenue of around $26 billion, employ a workforce of some 120,000, and serve its customers from more than 44 research & development (R&D centers and more than 100 production sites around the world. The new setup will include four business divisions: E-Mobility, Powertrain & Chassis, Vehicle Lifetime Solutions and Bearings & Industrial Solutions.
“In disruptive times, implementing innovative manufacturing solutions is crucial to be successful. Here, humanoids play an important role,” Andreas Schick, Chief Operating Officer of Schaeffler AG, said in a release. “We, at Schaeffler, will integrate this technology into our operations and see the potential to deploy a significant number of humanoids in our global network of 100 plants by 2030. We look forward to the collaboration with Agility Robotics which will accelerate our activities in this field.”
Agility makes the “Digit” product, which it calls a bipedal Mobile Manipulation Robot (MMR). Earlier this year, Agility also began deploying its humanoid robots through a multi-year agreement with contract logistics provider GXO.
The Boston-based enterprise software vendor Board has acquired the California company Prevedere, a provider of predictive planning technology, saying the move will integrate internal performance metrics with external economic intelligence.
According to Board, the combined technologies will integrate millions of external data points—ranging from macroeconomic indicators to AI-driven predictive models—to help companies build predictive models for critical planning needs, cutting costs by reducing inventory excess and optimizing logistics in response to global trade dynamics.
That is particularly valuable in today’s rapidly changing markets, where companies face evolving customer preferences and economic shifts, the company said. “Our customers spend significant time analyzing internal data but often lack visibility into how external factors might impact their planning,” Jeff Casale, CEO of Board, said in a release. “By integrating Prevedere, we eliminate those blind spots, equipping executives with a complete view of their operating environment. This empowers them to respond dynamically to market changes and make informed decisions that drive competitive advantage.”
Material handling automation provider Vecna Robotics today named Karl Iagnemma as its new CEO and announced $14.5 million in additional funding from existing investors, the Waltham, Massachusetts firm said.
The fresh funding is earmarked to accelerate technology and product enhancements to address the automation needs of operators in automotive, general manufacturing, and high-volume warehousing.
Iagnemma comes to the company after roles as an MIT researcher and inventor, and with leadership titles including co-founder and CEO of autonomous vehicle technology company nuTonomy. The tier 1 supplier Aptiv acquired Aptiv in 2017 for $450 million, and named Iagnemma as founding CEO of Motional, its $4 billion robotaxi joint venture with automaker Hyundai Motor Group.
“Automation in logistics today is similar to the current state of robotaxis, in that there is a massive market opportunity but little market penetration,” Iagnemma said in a release. “I join Vecna Robotics at an inflection point in the material handling market, where operators are poised to adopt automation at scale. Vecna is uniquely positioned to shape the market with state-of-the-art technology and products that are easy to purchase, deploy, and operate reliably across many different workflows.”
In a push to automate manufacturing processes, businesses around the world have turned to robots—the latest figures from the Germany-based International Federation of Robotics (IFR) indicate that there are now 4,281,585 robot units operating in factories worldwide, a 10% jump over the previous year. And the pace of robotic adoption isn’t slowing: Annual installations in 2023 exceeded half a million units for the third consecutive year, the IFR said in its “World Robotics 2024 Report.”
As for where those robotic adoptions took place, the IFR says 70% of all newly deployed robots in 2023 were installed in Asia (with China alone accounting for over half of all global installations), 17% in Europe, and 10% in the Americas. Here’s a look at the numbers for several countries profiled in the report (along with the percentage change from 2022).
Sean Webb’s background is in finance, not package engineering, but he sees that as a plus—particularly when it comes to explaining the financial benefits of automated packaging to clients. Webb is currently vice president of national accounts at Sparck Technologies, a company that manufactures automated solutions that produce right-sized packaging, where he is responsible for the sales and operational teams. Prior to joining Sparck, he worked in the financial sector for PEAK6, E*Trade, and ATD, including experience as an equity trader.
Webb holds a bachelor’s degree from Michigan State and an MBA in finance from Western Michigan University.
Q: How would you describe the current state of the packaging industry?
A: The packaging and e-commerce industries are rapidly evolving, driven by shifting consumer preferences, technological advancements, and a heightened focus on sustainability. The packaging sector is increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly materials to reduce waste, while integrating smart technologies and customizable solutions to enhance brand engagement.
The e-commerce industry continues to expand, fueled by the convenience of online shopping and accelerated by the pandemic. Advances in artificial intelligence and augmented reality are enhancing the online shopping experience, while consumer expectations for fast delivery and seamless transactions are reshaping logistics and operations.
In addition, with the growth in environmental and sustainability regulatory initiatives—like Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws and a New Jersey bill that would require retailers to use right-sized shipping boxes—right-sized packaging is playing a crucial role in reducing packaging waste and box volume.
Q: You came from the financial and equity markets. How has that been an advantage in your work as an executive at Sparck?
A: My background has allowed me to effectively communicate the incredible ROI [return on investment] and value that right-size automated packaging provides in a way that financial teams understand. Investment in this technology provides significant labor, transportation, and material savings that typically deliver a positive ROI in six to 18 months.
Q: What are the advantages to using automated right-sized packaging equipment?
A: By automating the packaging process to create right-sized boxes, facilities can boost productivity by streamlining operations and reducing manual handling. This leads to greater operational efficiency as automated systems handle tasks with precision and speed, minimizing downtime.
The use of right-sized packaging also results in substantial labor savings, as less labor is required for packaging tasks. In addition, these systems support scalability, allowing facilities to easily adapt to increased order volumes and evolving needs without compromising performance.
Q: How can automation help ease the labor problems associated with time-consuming pack-out operations?
A: Not only has the cost of labor increased dramatically, but finding a consistent labor force to keep up with the constant fluctuations around peak seasons is very challenging. Typically, one manual laborer can pack at a rate of 20 to 35 packages per hour. Our CVP automated packaging solution can pack up to 1,100 orders per hour utilizing a fully integrated system. This system not only creates a right-sized box, but also accurately weighs it, captures its dimensions, and adds the necessary carrier information.
Q: Beyond material savings, are there other advantages for transportation and warehouse functions in using right-sized packaging?
A: Yes. By creating smaller boxes, right-sizing enables more parcels to fit on a truck, leading to significant shipping and transportation savings. This also results in reduced CO2 emissions, as fewer truckloads are required. In addition, parcels with right-sized packaging are less prone to damage, and automation helps minimize errors.
In a warehouse setting, smaller packages are easier to convey and sort. Using a fully integrated system that combines multiple functions into a smaller footprint can also lead to operational space savings.
Q: Can you share any details on the typical ROI and the savings associated with packaging automation?
A: Three-dimensional right-sized packaging automation boosts productivity significantly, leading to increased overall revenue. Labor savings average 88%, and transportation savings accrue with each right-sized box. In addition, material savings from less wasteful use of corrugated packaging enhance the return on investment for companies. Together, these typically deliver returns in under 18 months, with some projects achieving ROI in as little as six months. These savings can total millions of dollars for businesses.
Q: How can facility managers convince corporate executives that automated packaging technology is a good investment for their operation?
A: We like to take a data-driven approach and utilize the actual data from the customer to understand the right fit. Using those results, we utilize our ROI tool to accurately project the savings, ROI, IRR (internal rate of return), and NPV (net present value) that facility managers can then use to [elicit] the support needed to make a good investment for their operation.
Q: Could you talk a little about the enhancements you’ve recently made to your automated solutions?
A: Sparck has introduced a number of enhancements to its packaging solutions, including fluting corrugate that supports packages of various weights and sizes, allowing the production of ultra-slim boxes with a minimum height of 28mm (1.1 inches). This innovation revolutionizes e-commerce packaging by enabling smaller parcels to fit through most European mailboxes, optimizing space in transit and increasing throughput rates for automated orders.
In addition, Sparck’s new real-time data monitoring tools provide detailed machine performance insights through various software solutions, allowing businesses to manage and optimize their packaging operations. These developments offer significant delivery performance improvements and cost savings globally.