Mark Solomon joined DC VELOCITY as senior editor in August 2008, and was promoted to his current position on January 1, 2015. He has spent more than 30 years in the transportation, logistics and supply chain management fields as a journalist and public relations professional. From 1989 to 1994, he worked in Washington as a reporter for the Journal of Commerce, covering the aviation and trucking industries, the Department of Transportation, Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court. Prior to that, he worked for Traffic World for seven years in a similar role. From 1994 to 2008, Mr. Solomon ran Media-Based Solutions, a public relations firm based in Atlanta. He graduated in 1978 with a B.A. in journalism from The American University in Washington, D.C.
In one of the most significant days in its history, less-than-truckload (LTL) carrier YRC Worldwide Inc. today named a new CEO and eight-member board of directors, formally announced the retirement of the executive who has run the company since 1999, completed a financial restructuring critical to its ongoing success, and released second-quarter results that it said shows some daylight after three dark years.
YRC confirmed late today that long-time transportation executive James L. Welch was named the company's CEO, effective immediately. Until Thursday, when his resignation was announced effective July 22, Welch was president and CEO of Dallas-based transport company Dynamex Inc. He spent nearly 30 years with YRC and its predecessor companies, the last seven as president and CEO of national LTL carrier Yellow Transportation. Yellow Transportation became YRC National following its integration with Roadway Express, which YRC bought in 2003.
DC Velocityreported in its Thursday online edition that Welch had been chosen as YRC's next CEO.
Welch replaces William D. Zollars, who retired today as the company's CEO as well as its chairman and president. There was no announcement of a new president or chief financial officer. William Trubeck, who had been serving as interim CFO, is expected to step down when a new CFO is named.
In a statement, James Hoffman, who today was named to chair an entirely new eight-member board of directors, said Welch's stature and leadership puts YRC in a "strong position to regain its competitive edge in the transportation marketplace."
"This is an exciting and challenging time for YRC Worldwide, and I am pleased to have been chosen to move the company forward," Welch said in the same statement.
Welch, 55, is an accomplished transportation executive, and is highly regarded within YRC and the Teamsters union, which represents more than 25,000 YRC employees and actively participated in the CEO selection process. The union played a key role in rescuing YRC from the brink of bankruptcy at the end of 2009 and in making significant wage and benefit concessions that have helped keep the company solvent.
Hoffman, 58, is a long-time telecommunications executive who for the past 10 years has worked at Alliant Energy, a Madison, Wis.-based concern, in what YRC described as "various leadership roles." The new board member likely most familiar to the transportation/logistics community is Jim Winestock Jr., 60, who spent 40 years at UPS Inc. and capped his long career there by heading the company's U.S. operations and sitting on the 11-person "management committee" that effectively runs the Atlanta-based giant.
Restructuring wraps up
The Overland Park, Kan.-based carrier said that, as the final phase of the restructuring that began at the end of April, it will issue convertible notes that will generate $100 million of new capital. It also replaced its three-year asset-based securitization program with a new three-year, asset-based loan structure that will provide even more liquidity and financial flexibility. It also swapped part of its loans for the issuance of new securities, including equity, a move that will alleviate the company's debt burden but reduce the value of its equity to the point that current stockholders will hold nearly worthless shares.
The Teamsters hailed the agreement. "The completion of the restructuring is a significant accomplishment in our efforts to preserve good jobs," said Teamster President James P. Hoffa in a statement.
"Because of the restructuring, YRC will now have the cash to focus on operations, and a new CEO and board to implement its operating plan. With these difficult three years behind us, we can look forward to a brighter future," Hoffa said.
The Teamsters will control about one-quarter of YRC's equity following the restructuring.
Q2 results released
At the same time, YRC reported a $2 million consolidated operating loss in the second quarter on consolidated operating revenue of $1.257 billion. The results included a $17 million adjustment for professional fees related to the restructuring, YRC said. Last year's quarter included an $83 million after-tax benefit for what the company termed in a statement a "fair value adjustment to an equity-based award." On a net basis, it reported a loss of $39 million in the quarter, compared with a $10 million net loss in the 2010 quarter.
In the 2010 quarter, YRC reported consolidated operating revenue of $1.25 billion and consolidated operating income of $48 million. The 2010 quarterly results included the combined impact of the $83 million after-tax gain as well as $9 million in professional fees.
YRC National posted adjusted operating income in the second quarter, the first time it has been in the black in three years. YRC National's average daily shipments and tonnage rose 7.1 percent and 6.2 percent, respectively, over year-ago levels. Revenue per shipment climbed 5 percent, and revenue per hundredweight increased 6 percent, the company said.
At YRC's regional unit, daily tonnage rose 8.1 percent, revenue per shipment rose 9.9 percent, daily shipment volume increased 4.7 percent, and revenue per-hundredweight climbed 6.5 percent, the company said. The revenue per-hundredweight results include the effects of fuel surcharges, the company said. Still, YRC said it would have seen gains in hundredweight revenue even without the surcharges.
Sanity returns to LTL pricing
In his final analyst call, Zollars painted an optimistic picture of YRC's current position and its outlook. Activity in July, historically a weak month for freight, is consistent with normal trends, he said. Zollars said YRC is gaining market share, though he couldn't quantify the statement.
Zollars said former customers are returning to the company and will continue to do so, encouraged by the carrier's improving financial situation and the completion of the restructuring.
Zollars said that "sanity" has returned to LTL pricing after many quarters of destructive price wars, as evidenced by the number of carriers—including YRC—that have announced general rate increases of 6.9 percent on non-contractual traffic. Zollars said YRC is experiencing about a 4-percent increase in contract rates when those agreements come up for renewal.
At current pricing conditions, YRC could add 20 percent more capacity across its system without impacting profitability, Zollars said. The company's $120 million capital expenditure (CapEx) budget for 2011 will go to replacing its fleet, which for over-the-road equipment is roughly five years old, and for equipment used in urban areas is about twice that age. YRC has about 16,400 rigs and 54,000 trailers.
Zollars did not disclose YRC's 2012 CapEx plans other than to say the company will "reinvest in the business going forward."
Congestion on U.S. highways is costing the trucking industry big, according to research from the American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI), released today.
The group found that traffic congestion on U.S. highways added $108.8 billion in costs to the trucking industry in 2022, a record high. The information comes from ATRI’s Cost of Congestion study, which is part of the organization’s ongoing highway performance measurement research.
Total hours of congestion fell slightly compared to 2021 due to softening freight market conditions, but the cost of operating a truck increased at a much higher rate, according to the research. As a result, the overall cost of congestion increased by 15% year-over-year—a level equivalent to more than 430,000 commercial truck drivers sitting idle for one work year and an average cost of $7,588 for every registered combination truck.
The analysis also identified metropolitan delays and related impacts, showing that the top 10 most-congested states each experienced added costs of more than $8 billion. That list was led by Texas, at $9.17 billion in added costs; California, at $8.77 billion; and Florida, $8.44 billion. Rounding out the top 10 list were New York, Georgia, New Jersey, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, and Tennessee. Combined, the top 10 states account for more than half of the trucking industry’s congestion costs nationwide—52%, according to the research.
The metro areas with the highest congestion costs include New York City, $6.68 billion; Miami, $3.2 billion; and Chicago, $3.14 billion.
ATRI’s analysis also found that the trucking industry wasted more than 6.4 billion gallons of diesel fuel in 2022 due to congestion, resulting in additional fuel costs of $32.1 billion.
ATRI used a combination of data sources, including its truck GPS database and Operational Costs study benchmarks, to calculate the impacts of trucking delays on major U.S. roadways.
There’s a photo from 1971 that John Kent, professor of supply chain management at the University of Arkansas, likes to show. It’s of a shaggy-haired 18-year-old named Glenn Cowan grinning at three-time world table tennis champion Zhuang Zedong, while holding a silk tapestry Zhuang had just given him. Cowan was a member of the U.S. table tennis team who participated in the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. Story has it that one morning, he overslept and missed his bus to the tournament and had to hitch a ride with the Chinese national team and met and connected with Zhuang.
Cowan and Zhuang’s interaction led to an invitation for the U.S. team to visit China. At the time, the two countries were just beginning to emerge from a 20-year period of decidedly frosty relations, strict travel bans, and trade restrictions. The highly publicized trip signaled a willingness on both sides to renew relations and launched the term “pingpong diplomacy.”
Kent, who is a senior fellow at the George H. W. Bush Foundation for U.S.-China Relations, believes the photograph is a good reminder that some 50-odd years ago, the economies of the United States and China were not as tightly interwoven as they are today. At the time, the Nixon administration was looking to form closer political and economic ties between the two countries in hopes of reducing chances of future conflict (and to weaken alliances among Communist countries).
The signals coming out of Washington and Beijing are now, of course, much different than they were in the early 1970s. Instead of advocating for better relations, political rhetoric focuses on the need for the U.S. to “decouple” from China. Both Republicans and Democrats have warned that the U.S. economy is too dependent on goods manufactured in China. They see this dependency as a threat to economic strength, American jobs, supply chain resiliency, and national security.
Supply chain professionals, however, know that extricating ourselves from our reliance on Chinese manufacturing is easier said than done. Many pundits push for a “China + 1” strategy, where companies diversify their manufacturing and sourcing options beyond China. But in reality, that “plus one” is often a Chinese company operating in a different country or a non-Chinese manufacturer that is still heavily dependent on material or subcomponents made in China.
This is the problem when supply chain decisions are made on a global scale without input from supply chain professionals. In an article in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Kent argues that, “The discussions on supply chains mainly take place between government officials who typically bring many other competing issues and agendas to the table. Corporate entities—the individuals and companies directly impacted by supply chains—tend to be under-represented in the conversation.”
Kent is a proponent of what he calls “supply chain diplomacy,” where experts from academia and industry from the U.S. and China work collaboratively to create better, more efficient global supply chains. Take, for example, the “Peace Beans” project that Kent is involved with. This project, jointly formed by Zhejiang University and the Bush China Foundation, proposes balancing supply chains by exporting soybeans from Arkansas to tofu producers in China’s Yunnan province, and, in return, importing coffee beans grown in Yunnan to coffee roasters in Arkansas. Kent believes the operation could even use the same transportation equipment.
The benefits of working collaboratively—instead of continuing to build friction in the supply chain through tariffs and adversarial relationships—are numerous, according to Kent and his colleagues. They believe it would be much better if the two major world economies worked together on issues like global inflation, climate change, and artificial intelligence.
And such relations could play a significant role in strengthening world peace, particularly in light of ongoing tensions over Taiwan. Because, as Kent writes, “The 19th-century idea that ‘When goods don’t cross borders, soldiers will’ is as true today as ever. Perhaps more so.”
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling today announced its plans to fulfill the domestic manufacturing requirements of the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act for certain portions of its lineup of forklift trucks and container handling equipment.
That means the Greenville, North Carolina-based company now plans to expand its existing American manufacturing with a targeted set of high-capacity models, including electric options, that align with the needs of infrastructure projects subject to BABA requirements. The company’s plans include determining the optimal production location in the United States, strategically expanding sourcing agreements to meet local material requirements, and further developing electric power options for high-capacity equipment.
As a part of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the BABA Act aims to increase the use of American-made materials in federally funded infrastructure projects across the U.S., Hyster-Yale says. It was enacted as part of a broader effort to boost domestic manufacturing and economic growth, and mandates that federal dollars allocated to infrastructure – such as roads, bridges, ports and public transit systems – must prioritize materials produced in the USA, including critical items like steel, iron and various construction materials.
Hyster-Yale’s footprint in the U.S. is spread across 10 locations, including three manufacturing facilities.
“Our leadership is fully invested in meeting the needs of businesses that require BABA-compliant material handling solutions,” Tony Salgado, Hyster-Yale’s chief operating officer, said in a release. “We are working to partner with our key domestic suppliers, as well as identifying how best to leverage our own American manufacturing footprint to deliver a competitive solution for our customers and stakeholders. But beyond mere compliance, and in line with the many areas of our business where we are evolving to better support our customers, our commitment remains steadfast. We are dedicated to delivering industry-leading standards in design, durability and performance — qualities that have become synonymous with our brands worldwide and that our customers have come to rely on and expect.”
In a separate move, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also gave its approval for the state to advance its Heavy-Duty Omnibus Rule, which is crafted to significantly reduce smog-forming nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from new heavy-duty, diesel-powered trucks.
Both rules are intended to deliver health benefits to California citizens affected by vehicle pollution, according to the environmental group Earthjustice. If the state gets federal approval for the final steps to become law, the rules mean that cars on the road in California will largely be zero-emissions a generation from now in the 2050s, accounting for the average vehicle lifespan of vehicles with internal combustion engine (ICE) power sold before that 2035 date.
“This might read like checking a bureaucratic box, but EPA’s approval is a critical step forward in protecting our lungs from pollution and our wallets from the expenses of combustion fuels,” Paul Cort, director of Earthjustice’s Right To Zero campaign, said in a release. “The gradual shift in car sales to zero-emissions models will cut smog and household costs while growing California’s clean energy workforce. Cutting truck pollution will help clear our skies of smog. EPA should now approve the remaining authorization requests from California to allow the state to clean its air and protect its residents.”
However, the truck drivers' industry group Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) pushed back against the federal decision allowing the Omnibus Low-NOx rule to advance. "The Omnibus Low-NOx waiver for California calls into question the policymaking process under the Biden administration's EPA. Purposefully injecting uncertainty into a $588 billion American industry is bad for our economy and makes no meaningful progress towards purported environmental goals," (OOIDA) President Todd Spencer said in a release. "EPA's credibility outside of radical environmental circles would have been better served by working with regulated industries rather than ramming through last-minute special interest favors. We look forward to working with the Trump administration's EPA in good faith towards achievable environmental outcomes.”
Editor's note:This article was revised on December 18 to add reaction from OOIDA.
A Canadian startup that provides AI-powered logistics solutions has gained $5.5 million in seed funding to support its concept of creating a digital platform for global trade, according to Toronto-based Starboard.
The round was led by Eclipse, with participation from previous backers Garuda Ventures and Everywhere Ventures. The firm says it will use its new backing to expand its engineering team in Toronto and accelerate its AI-driven product development to simplify supply chain complexities.
According to Starboard, the logistics industry is under immense pressure to adapt to the growing complexity of global trade, which has hit recent hurdles such as the strike at U.S. east and gulf coast ports. That situation calls for innovative solutions to streamline operations and reduce costs for operators.
As a potential solution, Starboard offers its flagship product, which it defines as an AI-based transportation management system (TMS) and rate management system that helps mid-sized freight forwarders operate more efficiently and win more business. More broadly, Starboard says it is building the virtual infrastructure for global trade, allowing freight companies to leverage AI and machine learning to optimize operations such as processing shipments in real time, reconciling invoices, and following up on payments.
"This investment is a pivotal step in our mission to unlock the power of AI for our customers," said Sumeet Trehan, Co-Founder and CEO of Starboard. "Global trade has long been plagued by inefficiencies that drive up costs and reduce competitiveness. Our platform is designed to empower SMB freight forwarders—the backbone of more than $20 trillion in global trade and $1 trillion in logistics spend—with the tools they need to thrive in this complex ecosystem."